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AHistory
History · Canton

Canton dates to 1830, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #17 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1 buildings. Below: maps from 1884 on and the census since 1860.

1830founded
3on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
6famous people
Quick answers

How Canton began

When was Canton founded?

1830

Canton dates its founding to 1830 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,496 in 18602020 census: 2,774196 years

How historic is Canton?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Canton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Canton is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #17 of 247 in Missouri. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Canton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 93%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Canton’s 10.9 sits above most of its state (72% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). Two sources give 1830.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Canton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Canton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Canton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Canton, building by building, 1884–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Canton fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Canton, 1830 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830
    FoundingCanton is established
  3. 1831Post officeThe Canton post office opens
  4. 1835Post officeThe Tully post office opens
  5. 1857Born hereJames Tilghman Lloyd is born here
  6. 1859Post officeThe Tully post office closes
  7. 1882Born hereAd Lankford is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900Born hereIsadora Bennett is born here
  10. 1905Born hereBill Russell is born here
  11. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Canton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Canton.

Read it all →

The city of Canton, believed to be named in honor of Canton, Ohio, predates the surrounding Lewis County by three years, having been founded in 1830, whereas the county would not be created from part of Marion county until 1833. It was founded by Issac Bland, Robert Sinclair, and Edward White—the latter constructing the town's first home in February, 1830. The building also doubled as Canton's first business, a tavern. Canton's early history could well be called a tale of two cities. The village of Tully, founded in November, 1834, was just a mile north of fledgling Canton and had a slightly better area for steamboats to anchor. Being the preferred spot to load and unload cargo, Tully slowed Canton's growth for the first two decades of its existence. However a series of floods, especially a major one in 1851, destroyed much of Tully. The few remnants of Tully were destroyed in the early…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Canton, decade by decade

On the map

Canton on the map, 1950 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Canton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Canton on the 1950 USGS mapCanton on the 1975 USGS map1950Canton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Canton.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Canton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Henderson Hall
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Lock and Dam1
Control Station1
Machinery1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Canton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000190019502000Peak: 2,774

Between 1,496 and 2,774 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Canton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Canton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Canton’s post office has been open since 1831. Another post office, Tully, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Canton
1831–today
Tully
1835–1859
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Tully
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Canton
Forest GroveOak BluffZahn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Canton’s history

What year was Canton founded?

In 1830, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Canton’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1860 counted 1,496 people here.

How does Canton rank for history?

Canton is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #17 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Canton?

Three places: the Henderson Hall (listed 1978), the Lincoln School (1983) and the Lock and Dam No. 20 Historic District (2004).

How old are the homes in Canton?

27% of Canton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.