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C+History
History · Brookfield

Brookfield’s post office opened in 1860, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #143 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1860first post office
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
8famous people
From Brookfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brookfield began

When was Brookfield founded?

1860

The Brookfield post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 402 in 18702020 census: 4,111166 years

How historic is Brookfield?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Brookfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brookfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brookfield is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #143 of 247 in Missouri. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brookfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 42%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brookfield’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brookfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Brookfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,428

Peaked at 6,428 in 1930; 4,111 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brookfield’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Brookfield, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Brookfield fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Brookfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brookfield.

Read it all →

Brookfield was surveyed in 1859 by John Wood Brooks, a native of Boston. John Wood Brooks is further remembered by the names of four Brookfield streets: John, Wood, Brooks, and Boston streets. A post office called Brookfield has been in operation since 1860.

Brookfield was located along the first railroad built across the State of Missouri, completed by the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad on February 13, 1859. Passenger rail served the town for over a century. The last daytime train passed through the town on April 9, 1968, when the Kansas City Zephyr between Chicago and Kansas City was discontinued.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Brookfield in 1912

Passages that mention Brookfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Brookfield was made a voting precinct in Jefferson township, February 6, 1865; was incorporated as a town October 10, 1866. The township of Brookfield was organized July 2 of the same year.
Compendium of history and biography of Linn County, Missouri1912 · page 129Read the page →
Read the text

Brookfield was made a voting precinct in Jefferson township, February 6, 1865; was incorporated as a town October 10, 1866. The township of Brookfield was organized July 2 of the same year.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The memory of this pioneer merchant and energetic promoter of improvements in Brookfield is enshrined in the hearts of the people of Linn county, among whom he lived and was in business twenty-seven years, and to whom he gave a fine example of sterling and upright manliness and commanding business …
Compendium of history and biography of Linn County, Missouri1912 · page 529Read the page →
Read the text

The memory of this pioneer merchant and energetic promoter of improvements in Brookfield is enshrined in the hearts of the people of Linn county, among whom he lived and was in business twenty-seven years, and to whom he gave a fine example of sterling and upright manliness and commanding business enterprise, as well as great public spirit in developing the village of Brookfield, as it was when he became a resident of it, to the dignity and consequence of a city of considerable commercial influence, importance and celebrity throughout the state of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Brookfield, 1860 to 1946

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860Post officeThe Brookfield post office opens
  3. 1861In the archiveLetter from George W. Wyckoff, Brookfield, Missouri, to Josephine Stanton, August 24, 1861
  4. 1892Born hereDon Pratt is born here
  5. 1898Born hereLewis R. Foster is born here
  6. 1899Born hereDorothy C. Stratton is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909In the archiveElk's home
  9. 1910In the archivePark scene
  10. 1923Born hereDoris Akers is born here
  11. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 6,428
  12. 1946On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Brookfield, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Brookfield on the map, 1946 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brookfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brookfield on the 1946 USGS mapBrookfield on the 1984 USGS map1946Brookfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brookfield.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Elk's home
Retake this viewElk's home, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brookfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

8 famous people were born in Brookfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Brookfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Brookfield’s history

What year was Brookfield founded?

The Brookfield post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Brookfield rank for history?

Brookfield is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #143 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Brookfield?

19% of Brookfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.