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CHistory
History · Black Jack

Black Jack’s post office opened in 1872

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns · #188 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Black Jack was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. Below: maps from 1927 on and the census since 1970.

1872first post office
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Photo: Paul Sableman · CC BY 2.0
Quick answers

How Black Jack began

When was Black Jack founded?

1872

The Black Jack post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Jamestown (1820), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 4,145 in 19702020 census: 6,634154 years

How historic is Black Jack?

C

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Black Jack post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Black Jack’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Black Jack is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns, #188 of 247 in Missouri. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Black Jack’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 25%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 24%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Black Jack’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Black Jack’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Black Jack’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Black Jack’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Black Jack, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Black Jack yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Black Jack is a second-ring suburb of St. Louis in northern St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 6,634 at the 2020 census. A post office called Black Jack was established in 1872, and operated until 1906. The community was named for a grove of blackjack oak trees near the original town site.

Its first post office opened in 1872. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 6,929 to 6,634 (-4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Black Jack, 1820 to 1927

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Jamestown post office opens
  3. 1826Post officeThe Jamestown post office closes
  4. 1872Post officeThe Black Jack post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1906Post officeThe Black Jack post office closes
  7. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Black Jack, decade by decade

On the map

Black Jack on the map, 1927 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Black Jack. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Black Jack on the 1927 USGS mapBlack Jack on the 1935 USGS mapBlack Jack on the 1954 USGS mapBlack Jack on the 1968 USGS mapBlack Jack on the 1974 USGS mapBlack Jack on the 1982 USGS mapBlack Jack on the 1994 USGS map1927St Charles sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Black Jack.

People over time

Black Jack, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,500198020002020Peak: 6,929

Between 4,145 and 6,929 people in every census since 1970.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Black Jack’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Black Jack

Nobody well known was born in Black Jack itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Black Jack had its own post office from 1872 to 1906. Another post office, Jamestown, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jamestown
1820–1826
Black Jack
1872–1906
18201920today
1cemetery inside Black Jack
Salem Evangelical Lutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Black Jack’s history

What year was Black Jack founded?

The Black Jack post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Black Jack rank for history?

Black Jack is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns, #188 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Black Jack?

8% of Black Jack’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.