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D−History
History · Barnhart

Barnhart’s post office opened in 1905

More historic than 3% of U.S. towns · #241 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Barnhart was built recently: 0.4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 2000.

1905first post office
0on the National Register
0.4%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
1famous people
From Barnhart’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Barnhart began

When was Barnhart founded?

1905

The Barnhart post office opened in 1905, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 6,108 in 20002020 census: 5,832121 years

How historic is Barnhart?

D−

More historic than 3% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Barnhart post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Barnhart’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barnhart is more historic than 3% of U.S. towns, #241 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barnhart’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 3%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 2%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barnhart’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Barnhart’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Barnhart’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Barnhart’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Barnhart on the map, 1912 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Barnhart. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Barnhart on the 1912 USGS mapBarnhart on the 1948 USGS mapBarnhart on the 1954 USGS mapBarnhart on the 1968 USGS mapBarnhart on the 1974 USGS mapBarnhart on the 1993 USGS map1912Kimmswick sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Barnhart.

The story

How Barnhart came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Barnhart.

Read it all →

The land surrounding Barnhart originally belonged to Benjamin O'Fallon, who settled here with his family in 1834. The James O'Fallon Home was built in 1860, and was purchased in 1884 by Joseph G. Marriott, a cattle rancher who introducing the first Holstein cattle to Jefferson County. The extant home is now called the Parkton Mansion. The town was not named until after the Frisco Railroad was completed in the early 1900s, and may have been named for Mrs. C. L. Barnhart, who donated land for the Frisco Railroad Depot.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Barnhart, 1905 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1905Post officeThe Barnhart post office opens
  3. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1948Post officeThe Liguori post office opens
  5. 1973Born hereRyan McKenna is born here
By decade

Barnhart, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Cedars
Retake this viewThe Cedars

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Barnhart’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Barnhart, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50020002020Peak: 6,108

Between 5,682 and 6,108 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Barnhart’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old place names

Barnhart’s post office has been open since 1905.

Barnhart
1905–today
Liguori
1948–today
19001960today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Barnhart’s history

What year was Barnhart founded?

The Barnhart post office opened in 1905, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Barnhart rank for history?

Barnhart is more historic than 3% of U.S. towns, #241 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Barnhart?

0.4% of Barnhart’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.