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B−History
History · Ava

Ava dates to 1871, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #111 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Ava was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 1880.

1871founded
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Ava began

When was Ava founded?

1871

Ava dates its founding to 1871 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 134 in 18802020 census: 2,894155 years

How historic is Ava?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ava’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ava is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #111 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ava’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 55%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ava’s 16.4 sits above most of its state (80% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). Two sources give 1871.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ava’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ava’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ava’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Ava came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ava.

Read it all →

The area was settled during the 1830s and Douglas County was incorporated in 1857, with Vera Cruz as county seat. In 1864, the town of Militia Springs was founded and became the new county seat in 1870. The town was platted in 1871 and renamed Ava in 1881, although not incorporated until 1908. Militia Springs was the location of an encampment of Union soldiers or Missouri Militia during the American Civil War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ava, 1871 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871
    FoundingAva is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Ava post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1930Born hereBob Holt is born here
  6. 1934Born herePat Schneider is born here
  7. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Ava, decade by decade

On the map

Ava on the map, 1942 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ava. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ava on the 1942 USGS mapAva on the 1982 USGS map1942Ava sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ava.

Every building

Ava, building by building, 1914–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ava fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 11914Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 5 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Ava Ranger Station Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Ava, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,021

Between 134 and 3,021 people in every census since 1880.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ava’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Ava

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Ava’s history

What year was Ava founded?

In 1871, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ava’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1880 counted 134 people here.

How does Ava rank for history?

Ava is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #111 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ava?

One place: the Ava Ranger Station Historic District (listed 2003).

How old are the homes in Ava?

9% of Ava’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.