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History · Augusta

Augusta dates to 1836, and 54% of its homes were built before 1940

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 42 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1880.

1836founded
11on the National Register
54%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
From Augusta’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Augusta began

When was Augusta founded?

1836

Augusta dates its founding to 1836 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 318 in 18802020 census: 270190 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1842.The full story ↓

What stands out about Augusta’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Augusta came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Augusta.

Read it all →

Augusta was founded in 1836, by Heinrich Knoernschild of Tiefengrun, Germany. There are stories of another man who named the town after his wife, although those theories cannot be proven.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the National Register

11 listings protect 52 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
52
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Staudinger-Grumke House-Store
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Augusta, 1836 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836
    FoundingAugusta is established
  3. 1842Post officeThe Augusta post office opens
  4. 1859BuiltMt. Pleasant Winery Historic District is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Augusta, decade by decade

On the map

Augusta on the map, 1948 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Augusta. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Augusta on the 1948 USGS mapAugusta on the 1972 USGS map1948Augusta sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Augusta.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mount Pleasant
Retake this viewMount Pleasant

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Augusta’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Augusta, census by census

010020030018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 318

Between 195 and 318 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Augusta’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Start Augusta’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Augusta’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Augusta’s history

What year was Augusta founded?

In 1836, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Augusta’s post office opened in 1842, and the census of 1880 counted 318 people here.

What is on the National Register in Augusta?

11 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Staudinger-Grumke House-Store (listed 1992, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Mt. Pleasant Winery Historic District, the Walnut Street Historic District and the Harold-Knoernschild Farmstead Historic District, with 42 contributing buildings. 52 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.