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AHistory
History · Ash Grove

Ash Grove’s post office opened in 1849, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Nathan Boone House and the Berry Cemetery. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1849first post office
2on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
1famous people
From Ash Grove’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ash Grove began

When was Ash Grove founded?

1849

The Ash Grove post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 500 in 18802020 census: 1,512177 years

How historic is Ash Grove?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ash Grove post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ash Grove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ash Grove is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ash Grove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ash Grove’s 15.0 sits above most of its state (77% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ash Grove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ash Grove’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ash Grove’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Ash Grove on the map, 1886 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ash Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ash Grove on the 1886 USGS mapAsh Grove on the 1956 USGS mapAsh Grove on the 1975 USGS mapAsh Grove on the 1982 USGS map1886Greenfield sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ash Grove.

Timeline

Ash Grove, 1849 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Ash Grove post office opens
  3. 1886Born hereJoseph Yoakum is born here
  4. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1991BuiltNathan Boone House is built
The story

How Ash Grove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ash Grove.

Read it all →

Ash Grove was laid out in 1853. The city was named from a grove of ash trees near the original town site. A post office called Ash Grove has been in operation since 1849.

Berry Cemetery, Gilmore Barn, and the Nathan and Olive Boone Homestead State Historic Site, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ash Grove, 1883–1915

Passages that mention Ash Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Februaiy 2, 1870, the town was incorporated by the county court, but this incorporation was defective, and in May, 1871, the court reincorporated " the town of Ash Grove." The town is surrounded by a very rich agricultural country. It has a peculiarly favorable position for growth and prosperity, a…
History of Greene County, Missouri ..1883 · page 626Read the page →
Read the text

Februaiy 2, 1870, the town was incorporated by the county court, but this incorporation was defective, and in May, 1871, the court reincorporated " the town of Ash Grove." The town is surrounded by a very rich agricultural country. It has a peculiarly favorable position for growth and prosperity, as the town is the nearest railway station for the wealthiest portions of Polk, Dade, Lawrence and Cedar counties. Ash Grove is twenty miles from Springfield, on the Kansas City, Fort Scott & Gulf railroad,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the Wabash Railroad Company in St. Louis. In 1862 he took over the first cargo of petroleum that was ever sent across the Atlantic ocean, returning to St. Louis in 1865 about the close of the Civil war. He came to Greene county soon thereafter, and in 1866 laid out the town of Ash Grove. lie was el…
Past and present of Greene County Missouri1915 · page 1754Read the page →
Read the text

the Wabash Railroad Company in St. Louis. In 1862 he took over the first cargo of petroleum that was ever sent across the Atlantic ocean, returning to St. Louis in 1865 about the close of the Civil war. He came to Greene county soon thereafter, and in 1866 laid out the town of Ash Grove. lie was elected count}' judge in 1 S70. In the early seventies he performed one of his greatest services to the locality in assisting in the reorganization of the Kansas City, Fort Scott & .Memphis railroad, thus securing a new

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Ash Grove was incorporated February 2d, of this year, and North Springfield was incorporated July 12th. 1871 MISCELLANEOUS.
History of Greene County, Missouri ..1883 · page 533Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Ash Grove was incorporated February 2d, of this year, and North Springfield was incorporated July 12th. 1871 MISCELLANEOUS.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Ash Grove was incorporated February 2d, of this year, and North Springfield was incorporated July 12th. 1871 MISCELLANEOUS.
History of Greene county, Missouri, ... including a history of its township, towns, and villages, together with a condensed history of Missouri ... biographical sketches and portraits of prominent citizens ..1883 · page 533Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Ash Grove was incorporated February 2d, of this year, and North Springfield was incorporated July 12th. 1871 MISCELLANEOUS.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Ash Grove, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sac River Bridge, Spanning Sac River at U.S. Route 160
Retake this viewSac River Bridge, Spanning Sac River at U.S. Route 160

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ash Grove’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Ash Grove

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Nathan Boone House
BuildingsSites

Architectural styles listings

Rural Cemetery1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Ash Grove, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600188019001920194019601980200020201,512

Grew from 500 people in 1880 to 1,512 in 2020, 3 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ash Grove’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Ash Grove’s history

What year was Ash Grove founded?

The Ash Grove post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Ash Grove rank for history?

Ash Grove is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ash Grove?

Two places: the Nathan Boone House (listed 1969) and the Berry Cemetery (2004).

How old are the homes in Ash Grove?

32% of Ash Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.4 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (10), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.