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History · Arcola

Arcola’s post office opened in 1873, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1970.

1873first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Arcola began

When was Arcola founded?

1873

The Arcola post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Sons Creek (1857) and Suns Creek (1871), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 80 in 19702020 census: 37153 years
Founding year: the first Arcola post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Arcola’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arcola’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arcola’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Arcola, census by census

0100198020002020Peak: 136

Peaked at 136 in 1980; 37 people lived here in 2020.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arcola’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Arcola’s post office has been open since 1873. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sons Creek
1857–1864
Suns Creek
1871–1873
Arcola
1873–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Arcola came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arcola.

Read it all →

A post office called Arcola has been in operation since 1873. The village's name commemorates the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole, in Italy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Arcola, 1857 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Sons Creek post office opens
  3. 1864Post officeThe Sons Creek post office closes
  4. 1871Post officeThe Suns Creek post office opens
  5. 1873Post officeThe Suns Creek post office closes
  6. 1873Post officeThe Arcola post office opens
  7. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 136
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Arcola on the map, 1886 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arcola. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arcola on the 1886 USGS mapArcola on the 1984 USGS map1886Stockton sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arcola.

Questions about Arcola’s history

What year was Arcola founded?

The Arcola post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.