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History · Arcadia

Arcadia dates to 1849, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 9 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1945 on, and the census since 1860.

1849founded
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: TCP04 · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Arcadia began, and where its name came from

When was Arcadia founded?

1849

Arcadia dates its founding to 1849 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 135 in 18602020 census: 618177 years

How did Arcadia get its name?

Arcadia was named after the Greek region of Arcadia.

Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1871. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Arcadia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arcadia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arcadia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Arcadia, census by census

0100200300400500600700190019502000408 in 1890Low: 205

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1900, then grew 3-fold.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arcadia’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Arcadia, 1849 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849
    FoundingArcadia is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Arcadia post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1901In the archiveMap of Arcadia Rifle Range Reserve and Jefferson Barracks, Missouri
  6. 1945On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 683
The story

How Arcadia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arcadia.

Read it all →

Arcadia was laid out and platted in 1849. It was named after the Greek region of Arcadia. A post office called Arcadia has been in operation since 1871.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Arcadia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Arcadia on the map, 1945 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arcadia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arcadia on the 1945 USGS mapArcadia on the 1953 USGS mapArcadia on the 1968 USGS mapArcadia on the 2000 USGS map1945Ironton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arcadia.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 9 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
Ursuline Academy-Arcadia College Historic Distr…
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque1
Tudor Revival1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Arcadia

Nobody well known was born in Arcadia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Arcadia’s post office has been open since 1871.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Russellville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Arcadia’s history

What year was Arcadia founded?

In 1849, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Arcadia’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1860 counted 135 people here.

What is on the National Register in Arcadia?

One place: the Ursuline Academy-Arcadia College Historic District (listed 1998).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.