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B−History
History · Windom

Windom’s post office opened in 1871, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #100 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Cottonwood County Courthouse. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1880.

1871first post office
1on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Windom began

When was Windom founded?

1871

The Windom post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 443 in 18802020 census: 4,798155 years

How historic is Windom?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Windom post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Windom’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Windom is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #100 of 273 in Minnesota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Windom’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 64%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Windom’s 2.1 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Windom’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Windom’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Windom’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Windom, building by building, 1894–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Windom fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Windom came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Windom.

Read it all →

Windom was platted on June 20, 1871, by A.L. Beach, an engineer for the Sioux City and St. Paul Railroad. Twelve lots were created and sold for $100 on the first day. It was incorporated as a village in 1875 and reincorporated on September 9, 1884. Judson W. Bishop named the city after William Windom, who served as a United States senator from Minnesota from 1881 to 1883 and was United States Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents James Garfield, Chester Arthur and Benjamin Harrison.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Windom, 1871 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Windom post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1910Born hereJohnny Olson is born here
  5. 1947Born hereElaine Harder is born here
  6. 1960Born hereMaria Schneider is born here
  7. 1970On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2000Born hereRandy Weeks is born here
By decade

Windom, decade by decade

On the map

Windom on the map, 1970 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Windom. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Windom on the 1970 USGS mapWindom on the 1985 USGS map1970Windom sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Windom.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Windom

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Cottonwood County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Windom, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000188019001920194019601980200020204,798

Grew from 443 people in 1880 to 4,798 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Windom’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Windom

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Windom’s history

What year was Windom founded?

The Windom post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Windom rank for history?

Windom is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #100 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Windom?

One place: the Cottonwood County Courthouse (listed 1977).

How old are the homes in Windom?

17% of Windom’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.