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Climate in Willow Valley Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Willow Valley Township sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth

In July the day’s top temperature is typically 78°. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 96% of U.S. towns. December has warmed most since 1901–2000, part of a 2.1° rise. From June to September, highs of 67–78° make it easy to spend the day outdoors.

Colder January nights than all but 14 U.S. towns#5 coldest of 271 in MN
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns#16Snowiest  of 268 in MN
All MN rankings →

A year in Willow Valley Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan17°-4° 13" snow
Feb23°0° 9" snow
Mar37°13° 6" snow
Apr52°27° 5" snow
May65°39°
Jun74°50° Last frost ~Jun 1Wettest
Jul78°54° 1 day 90°+
Aug76°52°
Sep67°44° First frost ~Sep 15
Oct52°33° 4" snow
Nov now35°19° 10" snow
Dec22°4° 15" snow

What stands out about Willow Valley Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Willow Valley Township’s place in Minnesota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Willow Valley Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
21° / 0°
24 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
52° / 26°
Last frost around Jun 1
Summer
76° / 52°
1 days reach 90°
Fall
51° / 32°
First frost around Sep 15
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 104 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by June 1 and the first by September 15. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Celina 2e, MN, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

Short record. NOAA estimated Celina 2e, MN’s counts from 5 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
212
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2nd most of 271 in Minnesota
More freezing nights than all but 52 U.S. towns
57
nights at or below 0°
4th most of 271 in Minnesota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 17 U.S. towns
1
days that reach 90°
2nd fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Fewer 90° days than 98% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
3bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 3b

The 2023 USDA map puts Willow Valley Township’s center in zone 3b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −33°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

0.5
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 61 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Cook 8ne, MN, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 27 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 157 days a year.

27"
Rain + melted snow a year
20th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns
61"
Snow in a normal winter
16th snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

15"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Willow Valley Township

99% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

10,284 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 36 U.S. towns
117 cooling degree daysLess cooling than all but 165 U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Celina 2e, MN.

Living here

Living with Willow Valley Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

104 frost-free days in zone 3b. The last frost comes by Jun 1 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 15.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June, July, August and September. 4.2 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Willow Valley Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (51%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 44%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Willow Valley Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Willow Valley Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Sturgeon Township: January low -4°, July high 79°Cook: January low -4°, July high 78°Alango Township: January low -4°, July high 78°Beatty Township: January low -5°, July high 78°Owens Township: January low -4°, July high 78°Linden Grove Township: January low -4°, July high 78°Field Township: January low -4°, July high 79°Willow Valley Township: January low -4°, July high 78°Willow Valley TownshipLinden Grove TownshipField Township
ColderMilder-5° to -4°
Field Township-4.1° about the same
Willow Valley Township-4.0°
Linden Grove Township-3.8° about the same

Climates most like Willow Valley Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Willow Valley Township, MN−4°78°27"61"
Grand Forks, ND−2°81°22"49"
Kingsford, MI5°80°29"61"
Antigo, WI5°79°32"54"
Watertown, SD2°81°25"41"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Willow Valley Township averaged 2.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.0°).

+2.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 92% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.6°now 10°, was 7°
Spring+1.9°now 39°, was 37°
Summer+1.2°now 64°, was 63°
Fall+1.6°now 42°, was 40°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Willow Valley Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Willow Valley Township’s place among Minnesota’s.

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns16th coolest of 271 in Minnesota
Winter cold−4° January low
Colder January nights than all but 14 U.S. towns5th coldest of 271 in Minnesota
Precipitation27" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns20th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Snow61" a winter
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns16th snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
Hot days1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 98% of U.S. towns2nd fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Freezing nights212 a year
More freezing nights than all but 52 U.S. towns2nd most of 271 in Minnesota
Growing season104 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than all but 44 U.S. towns3rd shortest of 270 in Minnesota
Month by month

Willow Valley Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Willow Valley Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Cook 8ne, MN. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January17°−4°0.9"12.7"13−6° – 21°
February23°0°0.7"8.5"90° – 28°
March37°13°1.0"6.0"1014° – 39°
April52°27°1.8"4.7"1131° – 47°
May65°39°2.9"0.3"1547° – 58°
June74°50°4.1"0.0"1758° – 68°
July78°54°3.9"0.0"1459° – 71°
August76°52°3.2"0.0"1458° – 68°
September67°44°3.2"0.0"1449° – 61°
October52°33°2.6"3.6"1635° – 47°
November35°19°1.5"10.3"1216° – 38°
December22°4°1.1"15.1"13−1° – 23°
Year50°28°27.0"61.2"157
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 0° to 28°. August is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Willow Valley Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Willow Valley Township’s center.
  • Snow: Cook 8ne, MN.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Celina 2e, MN, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Willow Valley Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Willow Valley Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to −4°, and about 61 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 14 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Willow Valley Township in winter?

January nights average −4°. About 212 nights a year reach 32° or below and 57 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −6°.

How much snow does Willow Valley Township get?

About 61 inches in a normal winter at Cook 8ne, MN, most of it in December.

How hot does it get in Willow Valley Township?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 54°. About 1 days a year reach 90° (Celina 2e, MN).

When is the first and last frost in Willow Valley Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by June 1 and the first fall frost by September 15, about 104 frost-free days, at Celina 2e, MN.

What growing zone is Willow Valley Township in?

Zone 3b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −33°.

What is the best time of year to visit Willow Valley Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Willow Valley Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 2.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 92% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Willow Valley Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.