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B+History
History · Waterville

Waterville’s post office opened in 1856, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Union Hotel and the Arthur Dehn House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1856first post office
2on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Waterville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Waterville began

When was Waterville founded?

1856

The Waterville post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 498 in 18802020 census: 1,750170 years

How historic is Waterville?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Waterville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Waterville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Waterville is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Waterville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Waterville’s 10.3 sits above most of its state (77% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Waterville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Waterville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Waterville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Waterville, building by building, 1894–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Waterville fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Waterville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Waterville.

Read it all →

Waterville was platted in 1856 by nine New England natives. The name "Waterville" comes from, Waterville, Maine, E.I. Wright's, a member of the group, hometown. It is also mixed with the fact that it is positioned between Lake Tetonka and Lake Sakatah. A post office has been in operation at Waterville since 1856. Waterville was incorporated as a city in 1898.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Waterville, 1856 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Waterville post office opens
  3. 1895Born hereAdolf Dehn is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1913In the archiveHigh school
  6. 1966On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Waterville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Waterville on the map, 1966 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Waterville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Waterville on the 1966 USGS mapWaterville on the 1985 USGS map1966Waterville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Waterville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

High school
Retake this viewHigh school, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Waterville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Waterville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Union Hotel
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Victorian Italianate1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Waterville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,868

Between 498 and 1,868 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Waterville’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Waterville’s post office has been open since 1856.

Gone or out of use
Watervillelocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Waterville’s history

What year was Waterville founded?

The Waterville post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Waterville rank for history?

Waterville is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Waterville?

Two places: the Union Hotel (listed 1982) and the Arthur Dehn House (1982).

How old are the homes in Waterville?

28% of Waterville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.