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A−History
History · Springfield

Springfield’s post office opened in 1873, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Adolph C. Ochs House, the Bendixon-Schmid House and the Kreitinger Garage. Its Register listings are the Adolph C. Ochs House, the Bendixon-Schmid House and the Kreitinger Garage. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1880.

1873first post office
3on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
9famous people
Quick answers

How Springfield began

When was Springfield founded?

1873

The Springfield post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 167 in 18802020 census: 2,027153 years

How historic is Springfield?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Springfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Springfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield’s 18.8 sits above most of its state (83% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Springfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Springfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Springfield, building by building, 1894–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Springfield fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Springfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springfield.

Read it all →

Jackson, Minnesota was originally platted with the name Springfield in 1856.

Springfield was originally platted in 1877 with the name of "Burns" when the Chicago and North Western Railway extended a line to the settlement. It was renamed in 1881 after either Springfield, Massachusetts. or a nearby spring.

In 1890 Adolph Casimir Ochs established the Ochs Brick and Tile Company in Springfield and Heron Lake. Ochs outlived all other brick plant in Minnesota, but it too closed in 2016. The Sanborn Company remains in Springfield.

Springfield has three Lutheran Churches as well as a Catholic and United Methodist. The town still retains active rail service from the Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad a subsidiary of the Canadian Pacific.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Springfield in 1916

Passages that mention Springfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Springfield, situated in sections 18 and 19 of township 109, range 34 west, was platted as ‘‘Burns’’ in 1877, on the line of the Winona & St. Peter railroad. <A postoffice had been established there in 1873. It took the name of Springfield in 1881, when it was incorporated as a village.
History of brown county Minnesota1916 · page 482Read the page →
Read the text

Springfield, situated in sections 18 and 19 of township 109, range 34 west, was platted as ‘‘Burns’’ in 1877, on the line of the Winona & St. Peter railroad. <A postoffice had been established there in 1873. It took the name of Springfield in 1881, when it was incorporated as a village.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In Burnstown township the Catholic people built a fine church in the village of Springfield, in 1879, at a cost of twenty-three dollars. Father Bergquist held first services in 1874. This congregation in 1882 was also under Father Sandmeyer at Sleepy Eye and had then eighty-five families.
History of brown county Minnesota1916 · page 387Read the page →
Read the text

In Burnstown township the Catholic people built a fine church in the village of Springfield, in 1879, at a cost of twenty-three dollars. Father Bergquist held first services in 1874. This congregation in 1882 was also under Father Sandmeyer at Sleepy Eye and had then eighty-five families.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Springfield, 1873 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Springfield post office opens
  3. 1894Born hereBernie Bierman is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912Born hereLes Rock is born here
  6. 1941Born hereGlen Taylor is born here
  7. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1973Born hereKurt Daudt is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Springfield on the map, 1967 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springfield on the 1967 USGS mapSpringfield on the 1986 USGS mapSpringfield on the 1991 USGS map1967Springfield sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springfield.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Springfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Adolph C. Ochs House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Queen Anne1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Springfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,701

Between 167 and 2,701 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Springfield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Springfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Springfield’s history

What year was Springfield founded?

The Springfield post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Springfield rank for history?

Springfield is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Springfield?

Three places: the Adolph C. Ochs House (listed 1979), the Bendixon-Schmid House (1979) and the Kreitinger Garage (1979).

How old are the homes in Springfield?

32% of Springfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.