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Climate in Sanford Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Sanford Township sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth

High summer brings afternoon highs near 81°. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than 89% of U.S. towns. Since 1901–2000, the year has warmed by 1.4°, most of all in January. For walks and days out, the stretch from May to September brings highs of 68–81°.

Colder January nights than all but 66 U.S. towns#41 coldest of 271 in MN
Cooler July afternoons than 89% of U.S. towns#49Coolest summers  of 271 in MN
All MN rankings →

A year in Sanford Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan19°1°
Feb24°5°
Mar37°19°
Apr54°32°
May68°45° Last frost ~May 41 day 90°+
Jun77°56° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul81°60° 3 days 90°+
Aug79°57° 2 days 90°+
Sep71°49° 1 day 90°+
Oct56°36° First frost ~Oct 5
Nov now39°22°
Dec24°8°

What stands out about Sanford Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Sanford Township’s place in Minnesota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Sanford Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
22° / 5°
Snow is rare
Spring
53° / 32°
Last frost around May 4
Summer
79° / 57°
8 days reach 90°
Fall
55° / 35°
First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 152 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first by October 5. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Fergus Falls, MN, 23 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

174
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
51st most of 271 in Minnesota
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns
42
nights at or below 0°
37th most of 271 in Minnesota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 76 U.S. towns
8
days that reach 90°
125th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Fewer 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Sanford Township’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −24°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.9
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 26 inches of rain a year

June is the wettest month and February the driest.

26"
Rain + melted snow a year
14th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.3"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Sanford Township

94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

8,882 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 134 U.S. towns
521 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 84% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Fergus Falls, MN.

Living here

Living with Sanford Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

152 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 5.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 7.9 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Sanford Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (41%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 33%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Sanford Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Sanford Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Barrett: January low 1°, July high 81°Delaware Township: January low 1°, July high 82°Elk Lake Township: January low 1°, July high 81°Roseville Township: January low 1°, July high 81°Evansville Township: January low 1°, July high 80°Pelican Lake Township: January low 1°, July high 81°Stony Brook Township: January low 1°, July high 81°North Ottawa Township: January low 1°, July high 82°Tumuli Township: January low 1°, July high 80°Lien Township: January low 1°, July high 81°Erdahl Township: January low 1°, July high 80°Elbow Lake Township: January low 1°, July high 81°Pomme de Terre Township: January low 1°, July high 81°Sanford Township: January low 1°, July high 81°Sanford TownshipLien TownshipErdahl TownshipElbow Lake TownshipPomme de Terre Township
ColderMilder1° to 1°
Erdahl Township0.7° about the same
Pomme de Terre Township0.7° about the same
Sanford Township1.1°
Lien Township1.1° about the same
Elbow Lake Township1.1° about the same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Sanford Township averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.4°).

+1.4°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 56% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.0°now 14°, was 11°
Spring+1.1°now 42°, was 41°
Summer+0.4°now 68°, was 68°
Fall+1.3°now 45°, was 44°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Sanford Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Sanford Township’s place among Minnesota’s.

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 89% of U.S. towns49th coolest of 271 in Minnesota
Winter cold1° January low
Colder January nights than all but 66 U.S. towns41st coldest of 271 in Minnesota
Precipitation26" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns14th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Hot days8 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns125th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Freezing nights174 a year
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns51st most of 271 in Minnesota
Growing season152 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 91% of U.S. towns84th shortest of 270 in Minnesota
Month by month

Sanford Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Sanford Township’s center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January19°1°0.7"−4° – 24°
February24°5°0.7"3° – 27°
March37°19°1.0"18° – 42°
April54°32°2.0"33° – 51°
May68°45°3.1"51° – 64°
June77°56°4.3"61° – 71°
July81°60°4.1"63° – 75°
August79°57°3.2"61° – 72°
September71°49°2.8"53° – 65°
October56°36°2.5"38° – 51°
November39°22°0.9"19° – 42°
December24°8°0.7"1° – 25°
Year52°32°26.2"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -4° to 24°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Sanford Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Sanford Township’s center.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Fergus Falls, MN, 23 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Sanford Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Sanford Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 1°. Colder January nights than all but 66 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 89% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Sanford Township in winter?

January nights average 1°. About 174 nights a year reach 32° or below and 42 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −4°.

How hot does it get in Sanford Township?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 60°. About 8 days a year reach 90° (Fergus Falls, MN).

When is the first and last frost in Sanford Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 4 and the first fall frost by October 5, about 152 frost-free days, at Fergus Falls, MN.

What growing zone is Sanford Township in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −24°.

What is the best time of year to visit Sanford Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Sanford Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 56% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Sanford Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.