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A−History
History · Sandstone

Sandstone’s post office opened in 1887, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #30 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1890.

1887first post office
5on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
2famous people
From Sandstone’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sandstone began

When was Sandstone founded?

1887

The Sandstone post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 517 in 18902020 census: 2,462139 years

How historic is Sandstone?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sandstone post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sandstone’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sandstone is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #30 of 273 in Minnesota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sandstone’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 89%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sandstone’s 24.2 sits above most of its state (86% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sandstone’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Sandstone, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00019001920194019601980200020201,818 in 1910Low: 1,083

Lost a third of its people between 1910 and 1930, then more than doubled.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sandstone’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Sandstone

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Sandstone School
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque1
Neo-Classical1
Deck Pratt truss1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Sandstone came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sandstone.

Read it all →

The Village of Fortuna was platted by Caleb C. Ward and incorporated on May 19, 1857. It was originally platted at the junction of the Point Douglas to Superior Military Road and Kettle River. Fortuna served as the county seat for Buchanan County, Minnesota. By 1887, it had 200 residents. Just north of Fortuna, the Village of Sandstone was platted in June 1887 and incorporated on September 28, 1887. On April 14, 1920, the villages of Fortuna and Sandstone merged and reincorporated as the City of Sandstone.

Sandstone station served Great Northern Railway and Amtrak passenger trains until 1985.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sandstone in 1894

Passages that mention Sandstone, cut from the printed page as they were published.

to furnish them something to busy their hands with as soon as the fire had passed. The commission established a depot at Hinckley and also one at Sandstone, and a warehouse was built at Hinckley for the purpose of holding the stores received for the sufferers. The Hinckley Depot has been abolished …
A history of the great Minnesota forest fires, Sandstone, Mission Creek, Hinckley, Pokegama, Skunk Lake1894 · page 137Read the page →
Read the text

to furnish them something to busy their hands with as soon as the fire had passed. The commission established a depot at Hinckley and also one at Sandstone, and a warehouse was built at Hinckley for the purpose of holding the stores received for the sufferers. The Hinckley Depot has been abolished so far as the office is concerned, and the one at Sandstone will be in the course of a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At Sandstone on the damaged bridge of the East em railway the north and south approaches were reduced to cinders while the middle span was intact, and on this part of the structure was found a large dog which had evidently run onto the bridge and was hemmed in by the fires at both ends. He remained…
A history of the great Minnesota forest fires, Sandstone, Mission Creek, Hinckley, Pokegama, Skunk Lake1894 · page 210Read the page →
Read the text

At Sandstone on the damaged bridge of the East em railway the north and south approaches were reduced to cinders while the middle span was intact, and on this part of the structure was found a large dog which had evidently run onto the bridge and was hemmed in by the fires at both ends. He remained upon his perch on the bridge for three days, and wThen a bridge man finally climbed to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sandstone, 1887 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1887Post officeThe Sandstone post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912In the archiveView from water tank
  5. 1939Born hereDoug Carlson is born here
  6. 1947Born hereSteve Kiner is born here
  7. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,849
By decade

Sandstone, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Sandstone on the map, 1961 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sandstone. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sandstone on the 1961 USGS mapSandstone on the 1981 USGS map1961Sandstone sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sandstone.

Every building

Sandstone, building by building, 1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Sandstone fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 41914Sheet 4 of 5

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View from water tank
Retake this viewView from water tank, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sandstone’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Sandstone

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Sandstone’s post office has been open since 1887.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Johnson's Sunset Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Sandstone Municipal Airportairport
1cemetery inside Sandstone
Spring Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Sandstone’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sandstone’s history

What year was Sandstone founded?

The Sandstone post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sandstone rank for history?

Sandstone is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #30 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sandstone?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Sandstone School (listed 1979, the first), 1 historic district, the Kettle River Sandstone Company Quarry, with 2 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Sandstone?

28% of Sandstone’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.9 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.