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History · Rushmore

Rushmore’s post office opened in 1878, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1967 on and the census since 1880.

1878first post office
0on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Rushmore began

When was Rushmore founded?

1878

The Rushmore post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Miller (1878), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 99 in 18802020 census: 365148 years
Founding year: the first Rushmore post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Rushmore’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rushmore’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rushmore’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Rushmore came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rushmore.

Read it all →

The city was named for S.M. Rushmore, an early pioneer. The town owes its existence to the construction of the Worthington and Sioux Falls Railway, and the desire of a New York capitalist to establish a land colonization scheme in southwestern Minnesota. When the Worthington and Sioux Falls Railway was initially surveyed, it was decided to construct a station house in section 19 of Dewald Township. The station house was Named Miller Station, in honor of ex-governor Stephen Miller, and for two years it had no inhabitants. In 1878, George I. Seney, a New York capitalist, secured control of large plots of railroad land in Dewald and Olney Townships. He immediately began the process of colonizing the lands, bringing out settlers from New York City and other eastern points. On May 27, 1878, a Mr. S. M. Rushmore arrived in Worthington along with his family, and immediately took a train for M…

ChaptersFounding

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rushmore in 1908

Passages that mention Rushmore, cut from the printed page as they were published.

county. He immediately took as a soldier's homestead a quarter section of land on section 26, Olney township, two miles west of the present village of Rushmore, and there he lU-ide his homo until 1891. Besides farm ing, he also engaged in carpenter W(n'k, and many of the first buildings in Rushmore…
An illustrated history of Nobles County, Minnesota1908 · page 327Read the page →
Read the text

county. He immediately took as a soldier's homestead a quarter section of land on section 26, Olney township, two miles west of the present village of Rushmore, and there he lU-ide his homo until 1891. Besides farm ing, he also engaged in carpenter W(n'k, and many of the first buildings in Rushmore were erected by him. In 1891 he retired from ac-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The building of the little village of Rushmore was continued during 1879. In llarch E. L. Wemple, who had been appointed agent for the sale of town lots, completed a hotel building and opened a hotel which he conducted for more than a quarter century. A church building was erected, a school house w…
An illustrated history of Nobles County, Minnesota1908 · page 253Read the page →
Read the text

The building of the little village of Rushmore was continued during 1879. In llarch E. L. Wemple, who had been appointed agent for the sale of town lots, completed a hotel building and opened a hotel which he conducted for more than a quarter century. A church building was erected, a school house was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rushmore, 1878 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Miller post office opens
  3. 1878Post officeThe Miller post office closes
  4. 1878Post officeThe Rushmore post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

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On the map

Rushmore on the map, 1967 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rushmore. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rushmore on the 1967 USGS mapRushmore on the 1976 USGS mapRushmore on the 1985 USGS map1967Rushmore sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rushmore.

People over time

Rushmore, census by census

010020030040018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 423

Between 99 and 423 people in every census since 1880.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rushmore’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Rushmore’s post office has been open since 1878. Another post office, Miller, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Miller
1878–1878
Rushmore
1878–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Rushmorelocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Rushmore’s history

What year was Rushmore founded?

The Rushmore post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.