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B+History
History · Rushford

Rushford’s post office opened in 1856, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1860.

1856first post office
4on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Rushford’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rushford began

When was Rushford founded?

1856

The Rushford post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 477 in 18602020 census: 1,860170 years

How historic is Rushford?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rushford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rushford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rushford is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rushford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rushford’s 21.9 sits above most of its state (85% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rushford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rushford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rushford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Rushford, building by building, 1894–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rushford fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Rushford

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Rushford City Mill

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Rushford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rushford.

Read it all →

The first pioneers pole-boated up the Root River to the junction of Rush Creek, peering through 10-foot tall grasses to see what astonishing beauty the bluff lands had to offer. The early settlers gave Rushford its name on Christmas Day in 1854, during a chicken supper hosted by Capt. Dyer. The name stems from the nearby Rush Creek, which had tall Rushes growing along its banks. The area was once referred to as “Trail City” because seven Indian trails met at the creek. The Wieser Brothers were said to be the first founders of the city and quickly followed by hundreds.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rushford in 1912

Passages that mention Rushford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Oullickson; justices of the peace, Peter Peterson and Hiram Walker. Arendahl was separated from Rushford in 1860. In 1888 the entire township of Rushford, outside of the city of Rushford, was incorporated as the village of Rushford. The first village board in 1888, according to the books now in the…
History of Fillmore County, Minnesota (Volume 1)1912 · page 262Read the page →
Read the text

Oullickson; justices of the peace, Peter Peterson and Hiram Walker. Arendahl was separated from Rushford in 1860. In 1888 the entire township of Rushford, outside of the city of Rushford, was incorporated as the village of Rushford. The first village board in 1888, according to the books now in the possession of Asmund Vaagen, the present village recorder, consisted of the following : President, Charles Davis ; trustees, Henry Stage, H. H. Baker, H. 0. Anderson; recorder, George O. West; treas-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Rushford Precinct embraced townships 103 and 104 in ranges 8 and 9; that is, the present townships of Rushford, Arendahl, Norway and Holt, and those two sections now included in Carrolton which properly belong in the government township which embraces Holt. The judges of election were to be E. K. D…
History of Fillmore County, Minnesota (Volume 1)1912 · page 76Read the page →
Read the text

Rushford Precinct embraced townships 103 and 104 in ranges 8 and 9; that is, the present townships of Rushford, Arendahl, Norway and Holt, and those two sections now included in Carrolton which properly belong in the government township which embraces Holt. The judges of election were to be E. K. Dyer, G. Edmonds and Peter Peterson, and the election was to be held at the home of E. K. Dyer in Rushford.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rushford, 1856 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Rushford post office opens
  3. 1867BuiltSouthern Minnesota Depot is built
  4. 1874Born hereKonrad K. Solberg is born here
  5. 1877Born hereConrad Selvig is born here
  6. 1896Born hereRex Smith is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910In the archiveAcademy of the Evangelical Free Church, Rushford, Minn
  9. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1976Born hereSteve Heiden is born here
  11. 1995In the archiveHistoric Bluff Country Scenic Byway - Burr Oak Tree, Magelssen Park
By decade

Rushford, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1980snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rushford on the map in 1954

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rushford.

Rushford on the 1954 USGS map1954Lewiston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rushford.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Academy of the Evangelical Free Church, Rushford, Minn
Retake this viewAcademy of the Evangelical Free Church, Rushford, Minn, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rushford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rushford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900195020001,860

Grew from 477 people in 1860 to 1,860 in 2020, 3 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rushford’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Rushford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Rushford’s post office has been open since 1856.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bluffview Park Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Rushfordlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Rushford’s history

What year was Rushford founded?

The Rushford post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rushford rank for history?

Rushford is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rushford?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Rushford City Mill (listed 1982, the first).

How old are the homes in Rushford?

23% of Rushford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.