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A−History
History · Pipestone

Pipestone’s post office opened in 1874, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #16 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 22 buildings. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1874first post office
7on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
7famous people
From Pipestone’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pipestone began

When was Pipestone founded?

1874

The Pipestone post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1876.

First census: 222 in 18802020 census: 4,215152 years

How historic is Pipestone?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pipestone post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1876.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pipestone’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pipestone is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #16 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pipestone’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 94%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pipestone’s 65.4 sits above most of its state (95% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 27 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1876 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pipestone’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Pipestone, building by building, 1892–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pipestone fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

7 listings protect 27 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
27
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Calumet Hotel
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Pipestone’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pipestone’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Pipestone came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pipestone.

Read it all →

Pipestone was platted in October, 1876, incorporated as a village on February 10, 1881, and as a city on July 23, 1901. Pipestone took its name from Pipestone County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pipestone in 1911

Passages that mention Pipestone, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Pipestone county's second newspaper was not destined to live long. In the summer of 1880 Gardner E. Hart, of the Pipestone County Star, put a plant in the little village of Edgerton, then just founded, and on July 24, 1880, issued the first nundier of the Edgerton News, a six column folio. Tn Septe…
An illustrated history of the counties of Rock and Pipestone, Minnesota1911 · page 498Read the page →
Read the text

Pipestone county's second newspaper was not destined to live long. In the summer of 1880 Gardner E. Hart, of the Pipestone County Star, put a plant in the little village of Edgerton, then just founded, and on July 24, 1880, issued the first nundier of the Edgerton News, a six column folio. Tn September of the same

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
It was during the early years of settlement in Pipestone county that Edgerton made its bid for recognition. When the Southern Minnesota railroad pushed through the county late in 1879 it found perched on the prairie in Osborne township a little hamlet awaiting its coming.
An illustrated history of the counties of Rock and Pipestone, Minnesota1911 · page 355Read the page →
Read the text

It was during the early years of settlement in Pipestone county that Edgerton made its bid for recognition. When the Southern Minnesota railroad pushed through the county late in 1879 it found perched on the prairie in Osborne township a little hamlet awaiting its coming.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pipestone, 1874 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Pipestone post office opens
  3. 1894Born hereHarold Rawdon Briggs is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904BuiltPipestone Public Library is built
  6. 1920In the archiveGo and Get It (1920) - Gem Theater
  7. 1931Born herePhil Bruns is born here
  8. 1934Born hereVern Ehlers is born here
  9. 1947Born hereBill Hager is born here
By decade

Pipestone, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Go and Get It (1920) - Gem Theater
Retake this viewGo and Get It (1920) - Gem Theater, 1920

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pipestone’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pipestone, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,328

Between 222 and 5,328 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pipestone’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Pipestone

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Pipestone’s post office has been open since 1874.

Gone or out of use
Sunset Drive-Inlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pipestone’s history

What year was Pipestone founded?

The Pipestone post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1876.

How does Pipestone rank for history?

Pipestone is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #16 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pipestone?

7 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Calumet Hotel (listed 1976, the first), 1 historic district, the Pipestone Commercial Historic District, with 22 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 27 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pipestone?

30% of Pipestone’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the Library of Congress (12), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.