Hardly any U.S. towns see harsher January nights than Palmer Township
Midsummer highs settle at about 81°. Winter and summer sit 78° apart. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 86% of U.S. towns. Homes need heating from October to April, the months averaging under 50°.
A year in Palmer Township at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Palmer Township’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Palmer Township’s place in Minnesota beside it.
What a year in Palmer Township feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 144 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by September 30. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at St Cloud Rgnl Airport, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Palmer Township’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −24°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 48 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at St Cloud Rgnl Airport, falls mostly in January, February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 30 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 111 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Palmer Township
95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at St Cloud Rgnl Airport.
Living with Palmer Township’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
144 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 30.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Palmer Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (52%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 9%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Palmer Township and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Palmer Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Palmer Township’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palmer Township, MN | 3° | 81° | 30" | 48" |
| Plover, WI | 7° | 81° | 34" | 49" |
| Spirit Lake, IA | 7° | 83° | 31" | 42" |
| Brookings, SD | 5° | 82° | 27" | 36" |
| Kingsford, MI | 5° | 80° | 29" | 61" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Palmer Township averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.7°).
A bigger shift than in 73% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Palmer Township compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Palmer Township’s place among Minnesota’s.
Palmer Township weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Palmer Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from St Cloud Rgnl Airport. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 21° | 3° | 0.7" | 8.8" | 8 | 28 | 0° – 26° |
| February | 27° | 7° | 0.8" | 8.9" | 6 | 25 | 5° – 30° |
| March | 40° | 20° | 1.5" | 8.2" | 8 | 17 | 20° – 44° |
| April | 55° | 33° | 2.6" | 4.7" | 10 | 4 | 34° – 51° |
| May | 68° | 45° | 3.9" | 0.1" | 11 | 0 | 52° – 63° |
| June | 77° | 56° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 63° – 70° |
| July | 81° | 60° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 64° – 76° |
| August | 79° | 58° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 63° – 73° |
| September | 71° | 49° | 3.0" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 52° – 65° |
| October | 57° | 37° | 2.7" | 1.0" | 10 | 1 | 39° – 52° |
| November | 40° | 24° | 1.4" | 6.9" | 7 | 7 | 23° – 43° |
| December | 26° | 11° | 0.9" | 9.3" | 8 | 21 | 5° – 27° |
| Year | 54° | 34° | 29.8" | 47.9" | 111 | 101 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 0° to 26°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Palmer Township’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Palmer Township’s center.
- Snow: St Cloud Rgnl Airport.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: St Cloud Rgnl Airport, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Palmer Township’s climate
What is the weather like in Palmer Township?
A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 3°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 127 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 85% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Palmer Township in winter?
January nights average 3°. About 173 nights a year reach 32° or below and 36 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 0°.
How much snow does Palmer Township get?
About 48 inches in a normal winter at St Cloud Rgnl Airport, most of it in January, February and December, with snow on the ground about 101 days a year.
How hot does it get in Palmer Township?
July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 60°. About 9 days a year reach 90° (St Cloud Rgnl Airport).
When is the first and last frost in Palmer Township?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 7 and the first fall frost by September 30, about 144 frost-free days, at St Cloud Rgnl Airport.
What growing zone is Palmer Township in?
Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −24°.
What is the best time of year to visit Palmer Township?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Palmer Township getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 73% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Palmer Township.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.