Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1879.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Olivia’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Olivia is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.
B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Olivia’s overall grade.
Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Olivia’s 4.5 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1878.
Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Olivia’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Olivia was platted in 1878, and named for a female station agent named Olive, according to local history. A post office has been in operation at Olivia since 1879. The county seat moved from Beaver Falls to Olivia in 1900.
Passages that mention Olivia, cut from the printed page as they were published.
The history of Renville County, Minnesota1916 · page 909Read the page →
Read the text
MeMahon, A. R. McCorquodale, J. A. McCorquodale, T. B. Mc- Ilraith, H. H. Neuenburg, A. N. Nelson, A. W. Novak, S. E. Nelson, John Nester, A. H. Nenow, Olivia Roller Mills, Olivia Commercial Club, Olivia Hardware Co., Olivia Bottling Works, Olivia State Bank, Olivia Canning Co., Olivia Produce Co., Olivia Motor Car Co.. Olivia Mercantile Co., Mrs. Mable Otto. P. F. O'Neil, Jas. O'Neil. Wm. O'Neil, Wm. Owens, Olson Bros., C. J. Olson, W. A. Obriham, J. Oelschlager, G. M. Peters, Paulson & Storch,
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The history of Renville County, Minnesota1916Read the page →
Read the text
The Catholic parish of Olivia was officially organized and incorporated in 1888. It was on the seventeenth of May, 1888, that several Catholic men "of the village and vicinity" met in Olivia, "for the purpose of locating a site for a Catholic Church in said village."
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Olivia, 1878 to 1982
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
In 1878, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Olivia’s post office opened in 1879, and the census of 1880 counted 48 people here.
How does Olivia rank for history?
Olivia is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Olivia?
One place: the Heins Block (listed 2001).
How old are the homes in Olivia?
21% of Olivia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1966.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.