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BHistory
History · Olivia

Olivia dates to 1878, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Heins Block. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1982 on, and the census since 1880.

1878founded
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
5famous people
From Olivia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Olivia began

When was Olivia founded?

1878

Olivia dates its founding to 1878 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 48 in 18802020 census: 2,343148 years

How historic is Olivia?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1879.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Olivia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Olivia is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Olivia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Olivia’s 4.5 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1878.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Olivia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Olivia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Olivia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Olivia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Olivia.

Read it all →

Olivia was platted in 1878, and named for a female station agent named Olive, according to local history. A post office has been in operation at Olivia since 1879. The county seat moved from Beaver Falls to Olivia in 1900.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Olivia in 1916

Passages that mention Olivia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

MeMahon, A. R. McCorquodale, J. A. McCorquodale, T. B. Mc- Ilraith, H. H. Neuenburg, A. N. Nelson, A. W. Novak, S. E. Nelson, John Nester, A. H. Nenow, Olivia Roller Mills, Olivia Commercial Club, Olivia Hardware Co., Olivia Bottling Works, Olivia State Bank, Olivia Canning Co., Olivia Produce Co.,…
The history of Renville County, Minnesota1916 · page 909Read the page →
Read the text

MeMahon, A. R. McCorquodale, J. A. McCorquodale, T. B. Mc- Ilraith, H. H. Neuenburg, A. N. Nelson, A. W. Novak, S. E. Nelson, John Nester, A. H. Nenow, Olivia Roller Mills, Olivia Commercial Club, Olivia Hardware Co., Olivia Bottling Works, Olivia State Bank, Olivia Canning Co., Olivia Produce Co., Olivia Motor Car Co.. Olivia Mercantile Co., Mrs. Mable Otto. P. F. O'Neil, Jas. O'Neil. Wm. O'Neil, Wm. Owens, Olson Bros., C. J. Olson, W. A. Obriham, J. Oelschlager, G. M. Peters, Paulson & Storch,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Catholic parish of Olivia was officially organized and incorporated in 1888. It was on the seventeenth of May, 1888, that several Catholic men "of the village and vicinity" met in Olivia, "for the purpose of locating a site for a Catholic Church in said village."
The history of Renville County, Minnesota1916Read the page →
Read the text

The Catholic parish of Olivia was officially organized and incorporated in 1888. It was on the seventeenth of May, 1888, that several Catholic men "of the village and vicinity" met in Olivia, "for the purpose of locating a site for a Catholic Church in said village."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Olivia, 1878 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878
    FoundingOlivia is established
  3. 1879Post officeThe Olivia post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1903In the archiveGuernsey. - A Field of Chrysanthemums. (NBY 440689)
  6. 1910In the archiveDepot
  7. 1913Born herePaul F. Heard is born here
  8. 1919Born hereKathleen Winsor is born here
  9. 1953Born hereTom Ruud is born here
  10. 1959Born hereAndi Story is born here
  11. 1982On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Olivia, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Olivia on the map in 1982

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Olivia.

Olivia on the 1982 USGS map1982Olivia sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Olivia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Guernsey. - A Field of Chrysanthemums. (NBY 440689)
Retake this viewGuernsey. - A Field of Chrysanthemums. (NBY 440689), 1903

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Olivia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Olivia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2001
Heins Block
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Commercial Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Olivia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,802

Between 48 and 2,802 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Olivia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Olivia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Olivia’s post office has been open since 1879.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Meadowcrest Estates Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Olivia
Olivia German

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Olivia’s history

What year was Olivia founded?

In 1878, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Olivia’s post office opened in 1879, and the census of 1880 counted 48 people here.

How does Olivia rank for history?

Olivia is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Olivia?

One place: the Heins Block (listed 2001).

How old are the homes in Olivia?

21% of Olivia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.