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Climate in Norfolk Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Norfolk Township sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth

The warmest part of a July day comes in at 82° on average. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 77° apart. By precipitation alone, it ranks drier than 86% of U.S. towns. Central heating does most of its work from October to April, in months below 50° on average.

Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns#134 coldest of 271 in MN
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns#262Snowiest  of 268 in MN
All MN rankings →

A year in Norfolk Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan22°6° 7" snow
Feb27°9° 9" snow
Mar40°22° 7" snow
Apr56°34°
May69°47° Last frost ~May 61 day 90°+
Jun79°58° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul82°61° 4 days 90°+
Aug80°58° 2 days 90°+
Sep73°50° 1 day 90°+
Oct58°38° First frost ~Oct 1
Nov now41°24° 4" snow
Dec27°12° 9" snow

What stands out about Norfolk Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Norfolk Township’s place in Minnesota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Norfolk Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
26° / 9°
12 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
55° / 34°
Last frost around May 6
Summer
80° / 59°
10 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 37°
First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 146 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Olivia 3e, MN, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

170
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
82nd most of 271 in Minnesota
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns
38
nights at or below 0°
55th most of 271 in Minnesota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 114 U.S. towns
10
days that reach 90°
175th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Fewer 90° days than 75% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
219th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Fewer 100° days than 56% of U.S. towns
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Norfolk Township’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −21°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
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90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

3.8
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Rain & snow

About 38 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Olivia 3e, MN, falls mostly in February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 30 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 72 days a year.

30"
Rain + melted snow a year
63rd driest of 271 in Minnesota
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns
38"
Snow in a normal winter
262nd snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.9"
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Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Norfolk Township

94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

8,436 heating degree daysMore heating than 98% of U.S. towns
513 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 84% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Olivia 3e, MN.

Living here

Living with Norfolk Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

146 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 6 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 1.3 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Norfolk Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (36%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 25%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Norfolk Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Norfolk Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Beaver Falls Township: January low 6°, July high 83°Troy Township: January low 5°, July high 83°Flora Township: January low 6°, July high 83°Olivia: January low 5°, July high 82°Kingman Township: January low 5°, July high 82°Melville Township: January low 5°, July high 82°Martinsburg Township: January low 5°, July high 82°Bandon Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Sherman Township: January low 6°, July high 83°Morton: January low 6°, July high 83°Camp Township: January low 6°, July high 83°Henryville Township: January low 6°, July high 83°Bird Island Township: January low 5°, July high 82°Palmyra Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Birch Cooley Township: January low 6°, July high 83°Norfolk Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Norfolk TownshipHenryville TownshipBird Island TownshipPalmyra TownshipBirch Cooley Township
ColderMilder5° to 6°
Bird Island Township5.0° about the same
Norfolk Township5.5°
Henryville Township5.5° about the same
Palmyra Township5.5° about the same
Birch Cooley Township5.8° about the same

Climates most like Norfolk Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Norfolk Township, MN6°82°30"38"
Berlin, WI9°82°33"38"
Fort Dodge, IA9°83°34"39"
Plattsburgh, NY9°81°35"50"
Wayne, NE11°85°29"32"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Norfolk Township averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.0°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 71% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.5°now 17°, was 15°
Spring+0.7°now 45°, was 44°
Summer+0.2°now 70°, was 70°
Fall+0.9°now 47°, was 46°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Norfolk Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Norfolk Township’s place among Minnesota’s.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 78% of U.S. towns218th coolest of 271 in Minnesota
Winter cold6° January low
Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns134th coldest of 271 in Minnesota
Precipitation30" a year
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns63rd driest of 271 in Minnesota
Snow38" a winter
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns262nd snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
Hot days10 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 75% of U.S. towns175th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Freezing nights170 a year
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns82nd most of 271 in Minnesota
Growing season146 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 94% of U.S. towns62nd shortest of 270 in Minnesota
Month by month

Norfolk Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Norfolk Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Olivia 3e, MN. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January22°6°0.6"6.6"42° – 26°
February27°9°0.7"8.7"37° – 31°
March40°22°1.5"6.7"421° – 46°
April56°34°2.7"2.4"734° – 53°
May69°47°3.6"0.0"953° – 65°
June79°58°4.9"0.0"1064° – 73°
July82°61°3.8"0.0"864° – 78°
August80°58°4.2"0.0"764° – 73°
September73°50°3.0"0.0"754° – 67°
October58°38°2.4"0.1"641° – 53°
November41°24°1.3"3.8"322° – 44°
December27°12°0.9"9.4"45° – 27°
Year55°35°29.6"37.7"72
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 21° to 46°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Norfolk Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Norfolk Township’s center.
  • Snow: Olivia 3e, MN.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Olivia 3e, MN, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Norfolk Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Norfolk Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 78% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Norfolk Township in winter?

January nights average 6°. About 170 nights a year reach 32° or below and 38 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 2°.

How much snow does Norfolk Township get?

About 38 inches in a normal winter at Olivia 3e, MN, most of it in February and December.

How hot does it get in Norfolk Township?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 10 days a year reach 90° (Olivia 3e, MN).

When is the first and last frost in Norfolk Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 6 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 146 frost-free days, at Olivia 3e, MN.

What growing zone is Norfolk Township in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −21°.

What is the best time of year to visit Norfolk Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Norfolk Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 71% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Norfolk Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.