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Climate in Nilsen Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Nilsen Township has some of the coldest winter nights among U.S. towns

July afternoons average 82°. It is a dry place: less rain and snow fall here than on 87% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with January up the most. Homes need heating from October to April, the months averaging under 50°.

Colder January nights than all but 52 U.S. towns#30 coldest of 271 in MN
More snow than 83% of U.S. towns#109Snowiest  of 268 in MN
All MN rankings →

A year in Nilsen Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan19°0° 11" snow
Feb24°5° 8" snow
Mar38°19° 7" snow
Apr54°32° 4" snow
May69°45° Last frost ~May 41 day 90°+
Jun78°56° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul82°60° 4 days 90°+
Aug80°57° 2 days 90°+
Sep72°49° 1 day 90°+
Oct56°36° First frost ~Oct 3
Nov now39°21° 7" snow
Dec25°8° 11" snow

What stands out about Nilsen Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Nilsen Township’s place in Minnesota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Nilsen Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
23° / 4°
15 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
54° / 32°
Last frost around May 4
Summer
80° / 58°
9 days reach 90°
Fall
56° / 35°
First frost around Oct 3
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 152 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first by October 3. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Breckenridge 3e, MN, 3 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

Short record. NOAA estimated Breckenridge 3e, MN’s counts from 8 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
178
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
34th most of 271 in Minnesota
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns
43
nights at or below 0°
31st most of 271 in Minnesota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 60 U.S. towns
9
days that reach 90°
166th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Fewer 90° days than 78% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Nilsen Township’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −26°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

3.8
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Rain & snow

About 50 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Rothsay, MN, falls mostly in January and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 25 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 93 days a year.

25"
Rain + melted snow a year
7th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns
50"
Snow in a normal winter
109th snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
More snow than 83% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

11"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Nilsen Township

94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

8,813 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 152 U.S. towns
514 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 84% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Breckenridge 3e, MN.

Living here

Living with Nilsen Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

152 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 3.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 8.2 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Nilsen Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (54%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 17%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Nilsen Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Nilsen Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Carlisle Township: January low 0°, July high 81°Akron Township: January low 0°, July high 81°Oscar Township: January low 1°, July high 80°Dwight Township: January low 1°, July high 82°Wahpeton: January low 1°, July high 82°Breckenridge: January low 1°, July high 82°Nordick Township: January low 1°, July high 82°Breckenridge Township: January low 1°, July high 82°Manston Township: January low 0°, July high 82°Andrea Township: January low 0°, July high 82°Connelly Township: January low 1°, July high 82°Meadows Township: January low 0°, July high 82°Nilsen Township: January low 0°, July high 82°Nilsen TownshipAndrea TownshipConnelly TownshipMeadows Township
ColderMilder0° to 1°
Meadows Township0.2° about the same
Nilsen Township0.4°
Andrea Township0.4° about the same
Connelly Township0.7° about the same

Climates most like Nilsen Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Nilsen Township, MN0°82°25"50"
Madison, SD6°83°27"37"
Minot, ND2°82°17"52"
Kingsford, MI5°80°29"61"
Rice Lake, WI3°80°33"53"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Nilsen Township averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.6°).

+1.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 61% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.0°now 14°, was 11°
Spring+1.1°now 43°, was 42°
Summer+0.6°now 69°, was 68°
Fall+1.4°now 46°, was 44°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Nilsen Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Nilsen Township’s place among Minnesota’s.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 81% of U.S. towns158th coolest of 271 in Minnesota
Winter cold0° January low
Colder January nights than all but 52 U.S. towns30th coldest of 271 in Minnesota
Precipitation25" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns7th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Snow50" a winter
More snow than 83% of U.S. towns109th snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
Hot days9 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 78% of U.S. towns166th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Freezing nights178 a year
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns34th most of 271 in Minnesota
Growing season152 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 91% of U.S. towns84th shortest of 270 in Minnesota
Month by month

Nilsen Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Nilsen Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Rothsay, MN. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January19°0°0.7"11.4"6−5° – 25°
February24°5°0.7"7.7"63° – 27°
March38°19°1.1"7.2"618° – 42°
April54°32°1.9"4.1"733° – 52°
May69°45°3.0"0.0"1052° – 64°
June78°56°4.0"0.0"1262° – 71°
July82°60°3.8"0.0"1064° – 76°
August80°57°2.9"0.0"862° – 73°
September72°49°2.8"0.0"954° – 66°
October56°36°2.4"1.6"938° – 52°
November39°21°0.8"6.9"518° – 42°
December25°8°0.8"10.7"72° – 25°
Year53°32°24.8"49.6"93
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -5° to 25°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Nilsen Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Nilsen Township’s center.
  • Snow: Rothsay, MN.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Breckenridge 3e, MN, 3 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Nilsen Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Nilsen Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 0°, and about 50 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 52 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 81% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Nilsen Township in winter?

January nights average 0°. About 178 nights a year reach 32° or below and 43 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −5°.

How much snow does Nilsen Township get?

About 50 inches in a normal winter at Rothsay, MN, most of it in January and December.

How hot does it get in Nilsen Township?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 60°. About 9 days a year reach 90° (Breckenridge 3e, MN).

When is the first and last frost in Nilsen Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 4 and the first fall frost by October 3, about 152 frost-free days, at Breckenridge 3e, MN.

What growing zone is Nilsen Township in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −26°.

What is the best time of year to visit Nilsen Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Nilsen Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 61% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Nilsen Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.