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BHistory
History · Melrose

Melrose’s post office opened in 1859, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #67 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Church of St. Boniface. Below: maps from 1965 on and the census since 1890.

1859first post office
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
12famous people
Quick answers

How Melrose began

When was Melrose founded?

1859

The Melrose post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 780 in 18902020 census: 3,602167 years

How historic is Melrose?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Melrose post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Melrose’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Melrose is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #67 of 273 in Minnesota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Melrose’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 76%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Melrose’s 5.4 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Melrose’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Melrose’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Melrose’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Melrose, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00019001920194019601980200020202,591 in 1910Low: 1,801

Lost a third of its people between 1910 and 1930, then more than doubled.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Melrose’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Melrose

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story so far

Melrose, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Melrose yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Melrose is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 3,602 at the 2020 census. It is part of the St. Cloud metropolitan area.

Its first post office opened in 1859. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 3,598 in 2010, 3,602 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Melrose in 1915

Passages that mention Melrose, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Melrose Township. — The first school in the township of Melrose was taught in what is now District Number 41, more generally known as the Stewart school, situated about three miles west of the city of Melrose. This district was organized in 1861, the school officers being Messrs.
History of Stearns County, Minnesota1915 · page 1380Read the page →
Read the text

Melrose Township. — The first school in the township of Melrose was taught in what is now District Number 41, more generally known as the Stewart school, situated about three miles west of the city of Melrose. This district was organized in 1861, the school officers being Messrs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
is noted, inarching with Sherman through Georgia, and taking part in the Grand Review at Washington. He was mustered out at Madison, Wis., in July, 1865, and returned to his home. Some two years later he took a trip to Iowa for a short time. In 1869 he came to Melrose in this county, and spent some…
History of Stearns County, Minnesota1915 · page 926Read the page →
Read the text

is noted, inarching with Sherman through Georgia, and taking part in the Grand Review at Washington. He was mustered out at Madison, Wis., in July, 1865, and returned to his home. Some two years later he took a trip to Iowa for a short time. In 1869 he came to Melrose in this county, and spent some twenty-one years as a grader of wheat for the Clark interests. In the meantime he had acquired eighty acres adjoining the village of Melrose. This he worked for several years. He now lives in the village, where he is respected and honored as a leading citizen. For a number of years he was a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Melrose, 1859 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859Post officeThe Melrose post office opens
  3. 1896Born hereWalter Breuning is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907Born hereHenry Joseph Soenneker is born here
  6. 1953Born herePaul Ellering is born here
  7. 1956Born hereMark Olberding is born here
  8. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,602
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Melrose on the map, 1965 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Melrose. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Melrose on the 1965 USGS mapMelrose on the 1979 USGS map1965Melrose sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Melrose.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Melrose

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
Church of St. Boniface
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Melrose’s post office has been open since 1859.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Melrose Mobile Home ParkRose Terrace Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Melroselocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Melrose
Oak HillSaint MarysSaint Patrick

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Melrose’s history

What year was Melrose founded?

The Melrose post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Melrose rank for history?

Melrose is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #67 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Melrose?

One place: the Church of St. Boniface (listed 1993).

How old are the homes in Melrose?

21% of Melrose’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.