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B−History
History · Marshall

Marshall’s post office opened in 1870, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #103 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1870first post office
4on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
12famous people
From Marshall’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marshall began

When was Marshall founded?

1870

The Marshall post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 961 in 18802020 census: 13,628156 years

How historic is Marshall?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marshall post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marshall’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marshall is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #103 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marshall’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 62%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marshall’s 2.9 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marshall’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marshall’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marshall’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Marshall, building by building, 1892–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marshall fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 21892Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Marshall

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Masonic Temple Delta Lodge No. 119
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Concrete Girder2
Second Egyptian Revival1
Stick Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Marshall came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marshall.

Read it all →

Marshall was platted in 1872 when the railroad was extended to that point. Lake Marshall Township had been established in the area in 1870, and included a post office and several farms. Before that, the site was occasionally used as a campground for groups of Dakota, who hunted and traveled throughout the region. After much discussion, James J. Manton decided on Marshall in honor of Governor William R. Marshall.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marshall in 1912

Passages that mention Marshall, cut from the printed page as they were published.

During the summer the railroad was built Major Blake bought the land upon which the city of Marshall now stands and in company with others platted a town and founded .Marshall. His home continued in the new village until January, 1891, when he located at Dalton, Georgia. He died at that place May 1…
An illustrated history of Lyon County, Minnesota1912 · page 258Read the page →
Read the text

During the summer the railroad was built Major Blake bought the land upon which the city of Marshall now stands and in company with others platted a town and founded .Marshall. His home continued in the new village until January, 1891, when he located at Dalton, Georgia. He died at that place May 15, 1903, and was buried in the Marshall

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
While the Congregational church was the first organized in Marshall, the Methodist, officially organized in 1873, is in reality the oldest church society in the city. Its organization was a continuation of the Methodist church of Lynd, which had come into existence several years before and the juri…
An illustrated history of Lyon County, Minnesota1912 · page 147Read the page →
Read the text

While the Congregational church was the first organized in Marshall, the Methodist, officially organized in 1873, is in reality the oldest church society in the city. Its organization was a continuation of the Methodist church of Lynd, which had come into existence several years before and the jurisdiction

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Marshall, 1870 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Post officeThe Marshall post office opens
  3. 1873In the archivePrairie Schooner
  4. 20th century
  5. 1925In the archiveMarshall, MN - June 25, 1925
  6. 1959Born hereBill Gullickson is born here
  7. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1967Born hereSteve Zahn is born here
  9. 1978Born hereHar Mar Superstar is born here
  10. 1991In the archiveMarshall, MN 1991
  11. 21st century
  12. 2000Born hereTrey Lance is born here
By decade

Marshall, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1980snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Marshall on the map in 1963

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marshall.

Marshall on the 1963 USGS map1963Marshall sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marshall.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Prairie Schooner
Retake this viewPrairie Schooner, 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marshall’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Marshall, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 13,680

Between 961 and 13,680 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marshall’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Marshall

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Marshall’s post office has been open since 1870.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Garvin ParkVillage Park
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marshall
CalvaryMarshallOld Marshall

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marshall’s history

What year was Marshall founded?

The Marshall post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Marshall rank for history?

Marshall is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #103 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marshall?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Masonic Temple Delta Lodge No. 119 (listed 1982, the first), and 2 structures.

How old are the homes in Marshall?

12% of Marshall’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.