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Climate in Gnesen Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Gnesen Township gets about 90 inches of snow a winter, more than 97% of U.S. towns

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to −1°, and about 90 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 97% of U.S. towns#1Snowiest  of 268 in MN
Colder January nights than all but 36 U.S. towns#22 coldest of 271 in MN
All MN rankings →

A year in Gnesen Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan18°-1° 17" snow
Feb24°2° 15" snow
Mar37°14° 13" snow
Apr50°27° 9" snow
May63°38° Last frost ~May 21
Jun72°48° Wettest
Jul78°53°
Aug75°52°
Sep66°44° First frost ~Sep 27
Oct52°33°
Nov now36°20° 14" snow
Dec23°7° 19" snow

What stands out about Gnesen Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Gnesen Township’s place in Minnesota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Gnesen Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
22° / 2°
25 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
50° / 26°
Last frost around May 21
Summer
75° / 51°
90° days are rare
Fall
51° / 32°
First frost around Sep 27
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 129 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 21 and the first by September 27. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Island Lake 4e, MN, 2.0 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

Short record. NOAA estimated Island Lake 4e, MN’s counts from 9 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
190
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8th most of 271 in Minnesota
More freezing nights than all but 147 U.S. towns
47
nights at or below 0°
18th most of 271 in Minnesota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 37 U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 90°
The fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Fewer 90° days than all but 180 U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Gnesen Township’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −29°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 90 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Duluth, MN, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 30 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 133 days a year.

30"
Rain + melted snow a year
75th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Drier than 85% of U.S. towns
90"
Snow in a normal winter
The snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
More snow than 97% of U.S. towns
137 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
3rd most of 205 in Minnesota
More days with snow on the ground than all but 50 U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.4"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

19"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Gnesen Township

98% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

9,661 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 51 U.S. towns
188 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 98% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Island Lake 4e, MN.

Living here

Living with Gnesen Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

129 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 21 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 27.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June, July, August and September. 27 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Gnesen Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (54%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 39%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Gnesen Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Gnesen Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Duluth: January low 5°, July high 76°Canosia Township: January low 0°, July high 77°Alden Township: January low -1°, July high 77°Grand Lake Township: January low -2°, July high 78°Duluth Township: January low 1°, July high 77°Lakewood Township: January low 3°, July high 77°Rice Lake: January low 1°, July high 77°North Star Township: January low -1°, July high 77°Fredenberg Township: January low -2°, July high 78°Normanna Township: January low 1°, July high 77°Gnesen Township: January low -1°, July high 78°Gnesen TownshipRice LakeNorth Star TownshipFredenberg TownshipNormanna Township
ColderMilder-2° to 5°
Fredenberg Township-1.5° about the same
Gnesen Township-1.2°
North Star Township-1.0° about the same
Rice Lake0.5° +1.7°
Normanna Township0.5° +1.7°

Climates most like Gnesen Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Gnesen Township, MN−1°78°30"90"
Rhinelander, WI3°78°33"82"
Kingsford, MI5°80°29"61"
Presque Isle, ME2°77°41"98"
St. Johnsbury, VT5°79°41"87"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Gnesen Township averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.7°).

+1.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.4°now 12°, was 9°
Spring+1.4°now 38°, was 37°
Summer+1.1°now 63°, was 62°
Fall+1.3°now 42°, was 40°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Gnesen Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Gnesen Township’s place among Minnesota’s.

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns6th coolest of 271 in Minnesota
Winter cold−1° January low
Colder January nights than all but 36 U.S. towns22nd coldest of 271 in Minnesota
Precipitation30" a year
Drier than 85% of U.S. towns75th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Snow90" a winter
More snow than 97% of U.S. townsThe snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
Hot days<1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than all but 180 U.S. townsThe fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Freezing nights190 a year
More freezing nights than all but 147 U.S. towns8th most of 271 in Minnesota
Growing season129 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns6th shortest of 270 in Minnesota
Month by month

Gnesen Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Gnesen Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Duluth, MN. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January18°−1°1.0"16.8"1031−4° – 22°
February24°2°0.9"15.1"9283° – 28°
March37°14°1.4"12.8"102717° – 38°
April50°27°2.3"9.1"111031° – 45°
May63°38°3.2"0.8"13046° – 56°
June72°48°4.4"0.0"12056° – 63°
July78°53°4.1"0.0"12059° – 71°
August75°52°3.5"0.0"11058° – 67°
September66°44°3.4"0.1"12048° – 60°
October52°33°3.0"2.7"12236° – 47°
November36°20°1.7"14.1"111318° – 38°
December23°7°1.3"18.7"11272° – 24°
Year49°28°30.2"90.2"133137
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -4° to 22°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Gnesen Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Gnesen Township’s center.
  • Snow: Duluth, MN.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Island Lake 4e, MN, 2.0 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Gnesen Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Gnesen Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to −1°, and about 90 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 36 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Gnesen Township in winter?

January nights average −1°. About 190 nights a year reach 32° or below and 47 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −4°.

How much snow does Gnesen Township get?

About 90 inches in a normal winter at Duluth, MN, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 137 days a year.

How hot does it get in Gnesen Township?

July, with a typical high of 78°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at Island Lake 4e, MN.

When is the first and last frost in Gnesen Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 21 and the first fall frost by September 27, about 129 frost-free days, at Island Lake 4e, MN.

What growing zone is Gnesen Township in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −29°.

What is the best time of year to visit Gnesen Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Gnesen Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 82% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Gnesen Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.