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B−History
History · Glencoe

Glencoe dates to 1855, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #106 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Its Register listings are the McLeod County Courthouse and the Glencoe Grade and High School. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1855founded
2on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
5famous people
From Glencoe’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Glencoe began

When was Glencoe founded?

1855

Glencoe dates its founding to 1855 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,078 in 18802020 census: 5,744171 years

How historic is Glencoe?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Glencoe’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Glencoe is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #106 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Glencoe’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 61%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Glencoe’s 3.5 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). Two sources give 1855.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Glencoe’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Glencoe, building by building, 1893–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Glencoe fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Glencoe’s post office has been open since 1856.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Anderson CourtGlen Knoll Mobile Home ParkPerez Mobile Home ParkSunrise Court

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Glencoe came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Glencoe.

Read it all →

Glencoe was laid out in 1855 and named after Glen Coe in Scotland. A post office has been in operation at Glencoe since 1856. Glencoe was incorporated as a city in 1909.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Glencoe, 1855 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855
    FoundingGlencoe is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Glencoe post office opens
  4. 1894Born hereAugust Dvorak is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902Born hereFrank Mayer is born here
  7. 1942In the archiveGlencoe, Minnesota. Farmers who have registered under Selective Service act in the fireho…
  8. 1952Born hereGlenn Gruenhagen is born here
  9. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1966Born hereGwen Walz is born here
By decade

Glencoe, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Glencoe on the map, 1958 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Glencoe. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Glencoe on the 1958 USGS mapGlencoe on the 1982 USGS map1958Glencoe sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Glencoe.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Glencoe, Minnesota. Farmers who have registered under Selective Service act in the firehouse at Glencoe, Minnesota
Retake this viewGlencoe, Minnesota. Farmers who have registered under Selective Service act in the firehouse at Glencoe, Minnesota, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Glencoe’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Glencoe

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
McLeod County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Beaux-Arts1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Glencoe, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000188019001920194019601980200020205,744

Grew from 1,078 people in 1880 to 5,744 in 2020, 5 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Glencoe’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Glencoe

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Glencoe’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Glencoe’s history

What year was Glencoe founded?

In 1855, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Glencoe’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1880 counted 1,078 people here.

How does Glencoe rank for history?

Glencoe is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #106 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Glencoe?

Two places: the McLeod County Courthouse (listed 1984) and the Glencoe Grade and High School (2012).

How old are the homes in Glencoe?

13% of Glencoe’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.