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History · Geneva

Geneva’s post office opened in 1856, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1967 on and the census since 1900.

1856first post office
0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Geneva began

When was Geneva founded?

1856

The Geneva post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 218 in 19002020 census: 508170 years
Founding year: the first Geneva post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Geneva’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Geneva’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Geneva’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Geneva, census by census

01002003004005006001900192019401960198020002020218 in 1900Low: 140

Lost a third of its people between 1900 and 1910, then grew 3-fold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Geneva’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Geneva came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Geneva.

Read it all →

A post office has been in operation at Geneva since 1855. Geneva was platted in 1857. The city was named after Geneva, New York. It was the birthplace of Lawrence B. Anderson (1906-1994), noted architect and educator who lead the architecture school at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Geneva in 1882

Passages that mention Geneva, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of Geneva was platted in the winter of 1856-57 by James F. Jones and James Bobson, on section eight, and contained about four himdred acres. This was one of the first crop of villages ever raised in the county, and was very pleasantly situated, and of course calculated and expected to b…
History of Freeborn County1882 · page 453Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Geneva was platted in the winter of 1856-57 by James F. Jones and James Bobson, on section eight, and contained about four himdred acres. This was one of the first crop of villages ever raised in the county, and was very pleasantly situated, and of course calculated and expected to become the Chicago of the new Northwest.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
as near said section line as the surface of the the ground will admit, through towns 101, 102, and 103, thence in a northerly direction to the town of Geneva, thence north to the county line." Clark Andrews, of Shell Rock, and George P. Hoops were appointed viewers of the route.
History of Freeborn County1882 · page 311Read the page →
Read the text

as near said section line as the surface of the the ground will admit, through towns 101, 102, and 103, thence in a northerly direction to the town of Geneva, thence north to the county line." Clark Andrews, of Shell Rock, and George P. Hoops were appointed viewers of the route.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Geneva, 1856 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Geneva post office opens
  3. 1873Born hereHarvey Holmes is born here
  4. 1888Born hereE. T. Pickering is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 21st century
  8. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 555
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Geneva on the map, 1967 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Geneva. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Geneva on the 1967 USGS mapGeneva on the 1985 USGS map1967Ellendale sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Geneva.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Geneva

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

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Questions about Geneva’s history

What year was Geneva founded?

The Geneva post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.