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A−History
History · Faribault

Faribault’s post office opened in 1853, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #35 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

42 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 65 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1853first post office
42on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
22famous people
From Faribault’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Faribault began

When was Faribault founded?

1853

The Faribault post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1855.

First census: 3,045 in 18702020 census: 24,453173 years

How historic is Faribault?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Faribault post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1855.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Faribault’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Faribault is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #35 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Faribault’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 88%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Faribault’s 47.9 sits above most of its state (93% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 118 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1855 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Faribault’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

42 historic places in Faribault

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
42
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
118
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Alexander Faribault House
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Italianate6
Queen Anne4
Faribault Stone Architecture4
Gothic Revival3
Romanesque3
English Gothic2
All 43 listings
Cassius Buck HouseBuilding · listed 1982Faribault City HallBuilding · listed 1982Hudson Wilson HouseBuilding · listed 1982Rice County Courthouse and JailBuilding · listed 1982Rock Island DepotBuilding · listed 1982Theopold Mercantile Co. Wholesale Grocery BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Administration Building-Girls' Dormitory, Minnesota School for the DeafBuilding · listed 1986Faribault ViaductStructure · listed 1989Allen, W. Roby, Oral Home SchoolBuilding · listed 1990Batchelder's BlockBuilding · listed 1990Weyer, Adam, Wagon ShopBuilding · listed 1990Thomas Bridget Shanahan McMahon HouseBuilding · listed 1990Reverend James Dobbin HouseBuilding · listed 1990Vincent and Elizabeth Lieb HouseBuilding · listed 1990Carufel, Louis, and E. LaRose, HouseBuilding · listed 1990Cole, Gordon, and Kate D. Turner, HouseBuilding · listed 1990Cormack McCall HouseBuilding · listed 1990John Gottlieb Pfeiffer HouseBuilding · listed 1990John N. and Elizabeth Taylor Clinton Cottrell HouseBuilding · listed 1990M. P. Holman HouseBuilding · listed 1990Thomas McCall HouseBuilding · listed 1990Timothy J. McCarthy BuildingBuilding · listed 1990Berry, Frank A., and Elizabeth, HouseBuilding · listed 1990Episcopal RectoryBuilding · listed 1990Jonathon L. and Elizabeth H. Wadsworth Noyes HouseBuilding · listed 1990Faribault Woolen Mill CompanyBuilding · listed 2012Johnston Hall-Seabury Divinity SchoolBuilding · listed 1975Shumway Hall and Morgan Refectory-Shattuck SchoolBuilding · listed 1975Faribault Water WorksBuilding · listed 1982Farmer Seed and Nursery CompanyBuilding · listed 1982Hospital, State School for the Feeble MindedBuilding · listed 1982Shattuck Historic DistrictBuilding · listed 1982St. Mary's HallBuilding · listed 1982Faribault Furniture CompanyBuilding · listed 2019Faribault Historic Commercial DistrictDistrict · listed 2021

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Faribault, building by building, 1884–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Faribault fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 31884Sheet 3 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Faribault came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Faribault.

Read it all →

Faribault is regarded as one of Minnesota's most historic communities, with settlement and commercial activity predating Minnesota's establishment as a U.S. Territory. Until 1745, the area was primarily occupied by the Wahpekute band of Dakotah. Shortly thereafter, the tribe was driven south after several clashes with the Ojibwe over territory.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Faribault, 1882–1896

Passages that mention Faribault, cut from the printed page as they were published.

terminus, to the village of Preston, in Fillmore county, and fi'om thence to the village of Austin, in Mower county, to the village of Albert Lea, in Freeborn county, to the village of Blue Earth City in Faribault county, to the village of Fairmont, in Martin county, to the village of Jackson, in J…
The history of Faribault County, Minnesota1896 · page 243Read the page →
Read the text

terminus, to the village of Preston, in Fillmore county, and fi'om thence to the village of Austin, in Mower county, to the village of Albert Lea, in Freeborn county, to the village of Blue Earth City in Faribault county, to the village of Fairmont, in Martin county, to the village of Jackson, in Jackson county, and thence to the west line of the State."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
J. A. KlESTER, Esq., Dear Sir: 1 have your favor of the 9th inst., and id reply beg leave to state, that while I have no positive inforruatiun on that point, my strong impression is, that your county was named for Jean B. Faribault, lie having been one of the oldest of our pioneers, and reference t…
The history of Faribault County, Minnesota1896Read the page →
Read the text

J. A. KlESTER, Esq., Dear Sir: 1 have your favor of the 9th inst., and id reply beg leave to state, that while I have no positive inforruatiun on that point, my strong impression is, that your county was named for Jean B. Faribault, lie having been one of the oldest of our pioneers, and reference to that fact being the basis upon which some of our counties were designated. You are right in the statement that the city of Faribault was named for his son, Alexander Faribault, who was the founder of the town and still resides there. 1 think you will not

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Senator for six years. At the expiration of his term of service he came to Minnesota and started the village of Shieldsville, but was soon induced to join the proprietors of the town of Faribault, where he was agent and attorney for the townsite company.
History of Rice County1882 · page 576Read the page →
Read the text

Senator for six years. At the expiration of his term of service he came to Minnesota and started the village of Shieldsville, but was soon induced to join the proprietors of the town of Faribault, where he was agent and attorney for the townsite company.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
(Minnesota Division) found the elevations of natural surface, where the railroad crosses the northern line of the county, to be over 1050 feet above the sea level. At Faribault depot it is 993 feet; at Dandas depot, 945 feet; at Northfield depot, 905 feet. The entire western half, and the southeast…
History of Rice County, including explorers and pioneers of Minnesota and outline history of the state of Minnesota1882 · page 266Read the page →
Read the text

(Minnesota Division) found the elevations of natural surface, where the railroad crosses the northern line of the county, to be over 1050 feet above the sea level. At Faribault depot it is 993 feet; at Dandas depot, 945 feet; at Northfield depot, 905 feet. The entire western half, and the southeastern portions of the county, have a higher elevation. I have no means of knowing positively

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Faribault, 1853 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853BuiltAlexander Faribault House is built
  3. 1853Post officeThe Faribault post office opens
  4. 1858BuiltPhelps Library, Shattuck School is built
  5. 1859Born hereFrederick Peterson is born here
  6. 1869BuiltCathedral of Our Merciful Saviour is built
  7. 1893In the archiveMN1893 pg054 STATE SCHOOL AT FAIRBAULT FOR THE FEEBLE MINDED
  8. 1893Born hereSid Smith is born here
  9. 1899Born hereTom Lieb is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveAlexander
  12. 1902BuiltNoyes Hall, State School for the Deaf is built
  13. 1910In the archiveCentral Avenue, Faribault Minnesota 1800s
  14. 1925In the archiveDowntown Faribault 1925
  15. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1965Born hereDonald Edward DeGrood is born here
By decade

Faribault, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Faribault on the map, 1960 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Faribault. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Faribault on the 1960 USGS mapFaribault on the 1985 USGS mapFaribault on the 1991 USGS map1960Faribault sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Faribault.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

MN1893 pg054 STATE SCHOOL AT FAIRBAULT FOR THE FEEBLE MINDED
Retake this viewMN1893 pg054 STATE SCHOOL AT FAIRBAULT FOR THE FEEBLE MINDED, 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Faribault’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Faribault, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001880190019201940196019802000202024,453

Grew from 3,045 people in 1870 to 24,453 in 2020, 8 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Faribault’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

22 famous people were born in Faribault

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Faribault’s post office has been open since 1853.

5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Faribault
CalvaryMaple LawnMeadow Ridge Memorial ParkOak RidgeSaint Lawrence

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Faribault’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Faribault’s history

What year was Faribault founded?

The Faribault post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1855.

How does Faribault rank for history?

Faribault is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #35 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Faribault?

42 listings: 41 buildings, among them the Alexander Faribault House (listed 1970, the first), 1 historic district, the Faribault Historic Commercial District, with 65 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 118 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Faribault?

19% of Faribault’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (43), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.