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Minnesota›Polk County

Columbia TownshipMN

A town of 443.

Is Columbia Township a good place to live?

20% of the land in Columbia Township is conserved, where Minnesota’s towns sit at 4.7% and U.S. towns at 4.3%. The biggest park or preserve is Lengby WPA, at 225 acres. Columbia Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

443 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Queen TownshipRosebud TownshipIsland Lake TownshipPopple TownshipQueen TownshipRosebud TownshipIsland Lake TownshipPopple TownshipColumbia Township
Getting set up

Moving to Columbia Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Columbia Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerWild Rice Electric Coop14.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet3 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Columbia Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsFosston Public School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Minnesota you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (received 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePolk County Taxpayer Service CenterPolk County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes56542, 56651, 5662156542 47% · 56651 42% · 56621 10%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbia Township.

Who lives here

Fewer young adults than Minnesota overall

Just over two in five adults 25 and older hold at least a bachelor’s degree, against 39% across Minnesota. Adults 18 to 34 are 6% of residents (22% statewide); adults 35 to 64 are 47% of residents (38% statewide). The age of the median resident for Columbia Township comes to 43.4 years, above both the Minnesota town median (39.9 years) and the median of U.S. towns (40.5 years).

43.4median age · MN 38.8
Columbia TownshipMinnesota townsU.S. towns
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+41%33%29%
Median age43.4 years39.9 years40.5 years
Columbia TownshipMinnesotaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma4%
High school18%
Some college19%
Associate’s18%
Bachelor’s27%
Graduate14%

Women and men · all residents

Somewhere between 38% and 63% women

The Census survey reached too few of Columbia Township’s residents to say more: its margin here is ±12.5 points. Across Minnesota, 49.9% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Columbia Township
Columbia TownshipMNU.S.
Under 1018%12.1%11.6%
10 to 1710.2%10.7%10.3%
18 to 242.5%8.8%9.1%
25 to 343.5%13%13.7%
35 to 4418.5%13.5%13.2%
45 to 541.9%11.6%12.2%
55 to 6427%12.9%12.7%
65 to 7412.4%10.2%10.2%
75 and older6%7%7%
No diploma4.2%6.1%10.4%
High school18.3%23.3%26%
Some college18.9%19.5%19.1%
Associate’s18%11.8%8.8%
Bachelor’s27.2%25.6%21.6%
Graduate13.5%13.8%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 400, single groups can be off by several points

Work & commute

A smaller share of working residents in Columbia Township work locally than in the typical Minnesota or U.S. town

For half of commuters, work is under 18 miles away. Columbia Township’s typical journey to work comes in at 16 minutes. The top destinations are Fosston (26%), Crookston (9%) and Bagley (8%). 2.5% of residents live below the poverty line locally.

1%work in town
Columbia TownshipMinnesota townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work16 minutes23 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line2.5%7%9.6%
Working residents who work in town0.6%9.8%8%
Median household income$96,000$90,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Columbia Township1%
Fosston26%
Crookston9%
Bagley8%
Bemidji5%
18 mi
median commute distance
6
jobs based in Columbia Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Outdoors

Conservation land takes up 20.2% of Columbia Township

Trails run 5.8 miles in 7 parks and preserves. The trail network density in Columbia Township is 0.2 miles per square mile.

20.2%conserved
20.2%
conserved · 4,598 of 22,757 acres
5.8 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Lengby WPA—225
2. Sagaiigan Wildlife Management Area—175
3. Lengby Wildlife Management Area—128

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazards

Natural hazards: low risk in Columbia Township, mostly inland flooding

Households in Columbia Township have drawn federal disaster aid in 3 declared disasters, most recently in 2009. Compared with 68% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage here is lower. Of the losses FEMA expects here, 35% come from inland flooding and 29% from cold waves.

32risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
32Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesDrought
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers: that is Columbia Township’s year

Its peak summer temperature comes in at 79°F.

79°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter1–20°
Spring28–50°
Summer54–77°
Fall33–52°
Sep 26
typical first frost
May 15
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average
79°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

Columbia Township stands out in Minnesota and nationally: a larger share of its adults smoke cigarettes

In Columbia Township, 40% of adults have obesity. CDC measures, 32 in all: Columbia Township beats Minnesota on 1 and trails on 17. Two figures for adults here: 14% have diabetes, 15% report frequent physical distress. Only 8 of the 272 Minnesota towns we compare have a higher share of adults who say their health is fair or poor than Columbia Township.

Columbia TownshipMinnesota townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)19%14%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)14%10%12%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%12%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)30%23%25%
32 measures vs. Minnesota
1 better14 too close to call17 worse
What stands outColumbia TownshipMN
More adults treating high blood pressure80.6%76.1%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth17%8.9%
Essentia Health Fosston
5.8 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Columbia Township

16pages on Columbia Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Columbia Township; the nearest are

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave Columbia Township for work

Where Columbia Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

26% → Fosston Fosston 26% 9% → Crookston Crookston 9% 8% → Bagley Bagley 8% 5% → Bemidji Bemidji 5% 4% → Thief River Falls Thief River Falls 4% 4% → Oklee Oklee 4% Columbia Township · 1% stay
6jobs based in Columbia Township
1%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Columbia Township

Township in Minnesota, United States

Columbia Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 429 at the 2000 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
36 sq mi
Elevation
1,437 ft

Questions about Columbia Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Columbia Township, MN a good place to live?

Columbia Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.