Coates’ winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.
A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 41 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Coates at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Coates’ climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Coates’ place in Minnesota beside it.
What a year in Coates feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 155 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first by October 5. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Rosemount Rsch & Outreach Ctr, MN, 3 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Coates’ center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −20°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 41 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Farmington 3 Nw, MN, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 33 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 94 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Coates
94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Rosemount Rsch & Outreach Ctr, MN.
Living with Coates’ climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
155 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 2 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 5.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 0.0 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Coates from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (51%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 8%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Coates and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Coates in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Coates’, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coates, MN | 7° | 82° | 33" | 41" |
| Saratoga, WI | 7° | 82° | 34" | 48" |
| Fort Dodge, IA | 9° | 83° | 34" | 39" |
| Plattsburgh, NY | 9° | 81° | 35" | 50" |
| Harrisburg, SD | 8° | 84° | 29" | 49" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Coates averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°).
A bigger shift than in 51% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Coates compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Coates’ place among Minnesota’s.
Coates weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Coates’ center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Farmington 3 Nw, MN. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 23° | 7° | 0.8" | 10.5" | 6 | 3° – 27° |
| February | 28° | 11° | 0.8" | 6.4" | 5 | 7° – 31° |
| March | 41° | 23° | 1.7" | 8.0" | 6 | 23° – 48° |
| April | 56° | 36° | 3.0" | 1.8" | 8 | 35° – 53° |
| May | 68° | 48° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 11 | 53° – 66° |
| June | 78° | 58° | 4.9" | 0.0" | 11 | 64° – 72° |
| July | 82° | 63° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 10 | 65° – 78° |
| August | 80° | 60° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 9 | 65° – 74° |
| September | 72° | 52° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 8 | 54° – 67° |
| October | 58° | 39° | 2.7" | 0.3" | 7 | 42° – 54° |
| November | 42° | 26° | 1.6" | 7.0" | 6 | 23° – 46° |
| December | 28° | 14° | 1.2" | 7.0" | 6 | 7° – 30° |
| Year | 55° | 36° | 32.8" | 41.0" | 94 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 23° to 48°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Where Coates’ numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Coates’ center.
- Snow: Farmington 3 Nw, MN.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Rosemount Rsch & Outreach Ctr, MN, 3 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Coates’ climate
What is the weather like in Coates?
A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 41 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 80% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Coates in winter?
January nights average 7°. About 159 nights a year reach 32° or below and 30 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 3°.
How much snow does Coates get?
About 41 inches in a normal winter at Farmington 3 Nw, MN, most of it in January.
How hot does it get in Coates?
July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 63°. About 8 days a year reach 90° (Rosemount Rsch & Outreach Ctr, MN).
When is the first and last frost in Coates?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 2 and the first fall frost by October 5, about 155 frost-free days, at Rosemount Rsch & Outreach Ctr, MN.
What growing zone is Coates in?
Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −20°.
What is the best time of year to visit Coates?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Coates getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 51% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Coates.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.