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BHistory
History · Austin

Austin dates to 1853, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns · #80 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Cook-Hormel House, the Arthur W. Wright House and the Paramount Theater. Its Register listings are the Cook-Hormel House, the Arthur W. Wright House and the Paramount Theater. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1853founded
3on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
30famous people
From Austin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Austin began, and where its name came from

When was Austin founded?

1853

Austin dates its founding to 1853 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 200 in 18602020 census: 26,174173 years

How did Austin get its name?

Austin was named for Austin R. Nichols, the area's first European settler.

How historic is Austin?

B

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1855. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Austin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Austin is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #80 of 273 in Minnesota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Austin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 59%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 71%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Austin’s 1.1 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1853.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Austin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Austin, building by building, 1884–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Austin fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Austin’s post office has been open since 1855. Another post office, Ramsey, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Austin
1855–today
Ramsey
1874–1875
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Austin AcresAustin Mobile Home ParkCountryside Mobile Home ParkRamsey
Gone or out of use
Ramsey Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Austin
CalvaryOakwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Austin, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Austin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Austin.

Read it all →

Fertile land, trapping, and ease of access brought first trappers and then the early pioneers to this region. The rich gameland attracted Austin Nichols, a trapper who built the first log cabin in 1853. At that time there were "about twenty families in the area." In 1855, more settlers began to arrive by wagon train from New England, upstate New York, and northern Pennsylvania. By 1856 enough people were present to organize Mower County. In 1856 the settlement adopted the name "Austin", in honor of its first settler. That year the first hotel opened to travelers and the first physician, Dr. Ormanzo Allen, moved to town. The first newspaper, the Mower County Mirror, was started in 1858.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Austin in 1911

Passages that mention Austin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

FIRST SETTLEMENT The first settler on the present site of the city of Austin was Austin Nichols, who located here in 1853. He sold his claim in 1854 to Chauncey Leverich.
The history of Mower County, Minnesota1911 · page 155Read the page →
Read the text

FIRST SETTLEMENT The first settler on the present site of the city of Austin was Austin Nichols, who located here in 1853. He sold his claim in 1854 to Chauncey Leverich.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Tlie folloAving i'l'oiu tlic pen of S. D. ^lead, Avhile difl:'ering from generally accepted historical accounts, is nevertheless interesting as coming in evident sincerity from one Avho claimed to have visited the present site of Austin in 1853. The "Austin Nickles" spoken of therein is evidently t…
The history of Mower County, Minnesota1911 · page 144Read the page →
Read the text

Tlie folloAving i'l'oiu tlic pen of S. D. ^lead, Avhile difl:'ering from generally accepted historical accounts, is nevertheless interesting as coming in evident sincerity from one Avho claimed to have visited the present site of Austin in 1853. The "Austin Nickles" spoken of therein is evidently the Austin Nichols Avho Avas the first settler on the present townsite of Austin.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Austin, 1853 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingAustin is established
  3. 1855Post officeThe Austin post office opens
  4. 1874Post officeThe Ramsey post office opens
  5. 1875Post officeThe Ramsey post office closes
  6. 1890In the archiveCarnegie Public Library
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902In the archiveSMNC-Harpman-1902
  9. 1904Born hereRichard Eberhart is born here
  10. 1911In the archiveCarnegieLibraryAustinMN
  11. 1920In the archiveHormelPlantAustinMNpostcard
  12. 1936In the archiveWoman hanging out clothes. Austin Homesteads, Minnesota
  13. 1936Born hereJohn Madden is born here
  14. 1941In the archiveSkinning sheep. Packing plant
  15. 1946Born hereTim O'Brien is born here
  16. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1984Born hereAmanda Hocking is born here
On the map

Austin on the map, 1954 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Austin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Austin on the 1954 USGS mapAustin on the 1982 USGS map1954Austin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Austin.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Carnegie Public Library
Retake this viewCarnegie Public Library, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Austin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Austin

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Cook-Hormel House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Italianate1
Spanish Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Austin, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000190019502000Peak: 27,908

Between 200 and 27,908 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Austin’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

30 famous people were born in Austin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Austin’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Austin’s history

What year was Austin founded?

In 1853, according to Wikidata. Austin’s post office opened in 1855, and the census of 1860 counted 200 people here.

How does Austin rank for history?

Austin is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #80 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Austin?

Three places: the Cook-Hormel House (listed 1982), the Arthur W. Wright House (1986) and the Paramount Theater (1986).

How old are the homes in Austin?

20% of Austin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.