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DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Vassar · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Vassar faces more hazard damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Vassar gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 48 claims here since 1985.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 88%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
D#700 of 701
in Michigan · higher than 88% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
88% of expected building damage
Flood claims
48
paid since 1985 · $628K
Flooded more than once
6
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
20% off
Community discount (class 6)

What stands out about Vassar’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Vassar faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

88%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 1 years in the area

Strong wind

5%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Ice storms Earthquakes Hurricanes Lightning Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 14% of Vassar’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Vassar’s grade

River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Vassar, and Vassar’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 5%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Vassar sits
Vassar
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #700 of 701 in Michigan; higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Vassar’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding88%Strong wind5%Tornadoes5%Everything else2%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Vassar has more expected damage per building than 100% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.8M a year in losses across Vassar: $1.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Vassar’s 2,727 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Vassar flood? Sometimes: 48 flood claims since 1985

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Vassar, from FEMA’s records: 41.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 91% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1985: 7 claims1986: 18 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 1 claim1995: 0 claims1996: 12 claims1997: 4 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 3 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198519861996
19852026
48
paid claims since 1985
$628K
paid to owners
6
homes flooded more than once
$13K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount20% off flood insurance

Vassar is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Tuscola County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
10homes raised above flood level
5flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Vassar

Disasters that paid out in Vassar itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Vassar), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2000Snow$2K to the City of Vassar for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in VassarTuscola County only

Tuscola County has had 9 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Vassar after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Vassar archive →
Next door

Vassar and its neighbors

Vassar is 3rd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Vassar TownshipC−more damage than 78%river and rain flooding1
Tuscola TownshipC−more damage than 79%river and rain flooding3
VassarDmore damage than 88%river and rain flooding48

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Vassar faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Vassar residents get 20% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Vassar

Is Vassar at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Vassar has higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%) and strong wind (5%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Vassar flood?

Flood insurance has paid 48 claims in Vassar since 1985, $628K in all, or 41.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 91% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 6 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Vassar in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Tuscola County, 11% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Vassar?

Vassar is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6), which takes 20% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Vassar?

By FEMA money that reached Vassar, Snow (2000): $2K to the City of Vassar for repairs.

Is Vassar at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Vassar’s rate for it is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Vassar.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Vassar’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.