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John Carveth HouseJohn Carveth House · Photo: rossograph · CC BY-SA 4.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Thornapple Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Thornapple Township faces less hazard damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Thornapple Township gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, #364 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (72%), then tornadoes (15%). Flood insurance has paid 18 claims here since 1982.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 76%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#364 of 701 in Michigan
Hazard risk
A−#364 of 701
in Michigan · lower than 76% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
72% of expected building damage
Flood claims
18
paid since 1982 · $327K
Flooded more than once
4
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood claims per home
5 per 1,000
more than 61% of U.S. towns
By hazard

What Thornapple Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

72%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

15%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts

Strong wind

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Ice storms Earthquakes Wildfire Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 8% of Thornapple Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Thornapple Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 72% of the building damage FEMA expects in Thornapple Township, and Thornapple Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 7%, at a rate in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Thornapple Township sits
Thornapple Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #364 of 701 in Michigan; lower expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Thornapple Township’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding72%Tornadoes15%Strong wind7%Everything else6%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Thornapple Township has more expected damage per building than 52% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.1M a year in losses across Thornapple Township: $1.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Thornapple Township covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Thornapple Township flood? Sometimes: 18 flood claims since 1982

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Thornapple Township, from FEMA’s records: 5.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 61% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1982: 2 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 2 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 3 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 3 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200420082013
19822026
18
paid claims since 1982
$327K
paid to owners
4
homes flooded more than once
$18K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Thornapple Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Barry County.
Disasters

The storms Thornapple Township remembers

None of the 11 disasters declared for Barry County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Thornapple Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20043 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared for Barry County
  2. 20083 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared for Barry County
  3. 20133 flood claims paidThe year of Flooding, declared for Barry County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Thornapple TownshipBarry County only

Barry County has had 11 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Thornapple Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Thornapple Township archive →
Next door

Thornapple Township and its neighbors

Thornapple Township is 3rd of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Irving Township: hazard risk B+Yankee Springs Township: hazard risk A−Caledonia Township: hazard risk ALeighton Township: hazard risk AIrving TownshipYankee Springs TownshipCaledonia TownshipLeighton TownshipThornapple Township
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Leighton TownshipAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding—
Caledonia TownshipAless damage than 88%river and rain flooding15
Thornapple TownshipA−less damage than 76%river and rain flooding18
Yankee Springs TownshipA−less damage than 75%river and rain flooding2
Irving TownshipB+less damage than 72%river and rain flooding—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Thornapple Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Thornapple Township

Is Thornapple Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Thornapple Township has lower expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #364 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (72%) and tornadoes (15%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Thornapple Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 18 claims in Thornapple Township since 1982, $327K in all, or 5.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 61% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 4 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Thornapple Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Barry County, 11% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Thornapple Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Thornapple Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Thornapple Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (72%), and Thornapple Township’s rate for it is lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Thornapple Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Thornapple Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.