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A−History
History · Saline

Saline’s post office opened in 1827, and 19 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #129 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Saline was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. 19 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 79 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1880.

1827first post office
19on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
7famous people
From Saline’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Saline began

When was Saline founded?

1827

The Saline post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1832.

First census: 858 in 18802020 census: 8,948199 years

How historic is Saline?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Saline post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1832.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Saline’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Saline is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #129 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Saline’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 82%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Saline’s 109 sits above most of its state (94% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 98 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1832 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Saline’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Saline’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Saline’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

19 listings protect 98 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
19
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
98
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
William H. Davenport House
All 19 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Saline, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018801900192019401960198020002020858 in 1880Low: 584

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1900, then grew more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Saline’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Saline came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Saline.

Read it all →

Before the 18th century, Native Americans traveled to what is now Saline to hunt wildlife and gather salt from the salt springs they found nearby. In the 18th century, French explorers canoed up to the area and also harvested the salt. They named the local river Saline ("salty"). Europeans settled the area in the 19th century, most of them from England and Germany. Together with Orange Risdon, a government surveyor generally considered the city's founder, the residents named the settlement Saline, which was officially established in 1832. The settlement was incorporated as a village in 1866. In 1870 railroad service, provided by the Detroit-Hillsdale-&-Indiana Railroad, first reached Saline. In 1875 Salinians built one of the city's most famous landmarks, the Second-Empire frame, 2+1⁄2-story residential building, the Davenport House, sometimes referred to as Curtis Mansion.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Saline, 1827 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Saline post office opens
  3. 1853Born hereFrank Jay Haynes is born here
  4. 1856In the archiveMap of Washtenaw County, Michigan - from actual surveys
  5. 1877BuiltUnion Block is built
  6. 1878Born hereGeorge Matthew Adams is born here
  7. 1885BuiltMiller-Walker House is built
  8. 1887BuiltWallace Block-Old Saline Village Hall is built
  9. 1895In the archiveStandard atlas of Washtenaw County, Michigan - including a plat book of the villages, cit…
  10. 20th century
  11. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1922In the archiveMiller-Walker House
  13. 1966Born hereJennifer Allison is born here
  14. 1981Born hereKatie Cook is born here
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 8,948
By decade

Saline, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Saline on the map, 1906 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Saline. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Saline on the 1906 USGS mapSaline on the 1967 USGS mapSaline on the 1975 USGS mapSaline on the 1983 USGS map1906Saline sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Saline.

Every building

Saline, building by building, 1888–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Saline fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Miller-Walker House
Retake this viewMiller-Walker House, 1922

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Saline’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in Saline

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Saline’s post office has been open since 1827.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Saline Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Saline
Oakwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Saline’s history

What year was Saline founded?

The Saline post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1832.

How does Saline rank for history?

Saline is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #129 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Saline?

19 listings: 15 buildings, among them the William H. Davenport House (listed 1975, the first), and 4 historic districts with 79 contributing buildings. 98 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Saline?

8% of Saline’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (19), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.