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A+History
History · Saginaw

Saginaw dates to 1815, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #7 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

31 places in town are on the National Register, among them ten historic districts with 1,005 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1860.

1815founded
31on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
51famous people
From Saginaw’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Saginaw began

When was Saginaw founded?

1815

Saginaw dates its founding to 1815 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,699 in 18602020 census: 44,202211 years

How historic is Saginaw?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Saginaw’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Saginaw is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #7 of 701 in Michigan. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Saginaw’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)#7 of 701

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Saginaw’s 242 sits above most of its state (97% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 1,052 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1815.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Saginaw’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

31 listings protect 1,052 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
31
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,052
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Castle Station
All 31 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

East Saginaw
1851–1892
Spalding
1863–1866
South Saginaw
1866–1884
Saginaw West Side
1892–1932
18501940today
Gone or out of use
South Saginaw Post Officepost office
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Saginaw
Brady HillCalvaryForest LawnFort SaginawIndian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Saginaw came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Saginaw.

Read it all →

The site of what later became the city of Saginaw was originally inhabited by the Anishnabeg. French missionaries and traders first appeared in the area during the late 17th century and encountered the Ojibwe (Chippewa) living in the area. The first permanent settlement by those other than Native Americans was in 1816 when Louis Campau established a trading post on the west bank of the Saginaw River. Shortly thereafter the United States established Fort Saginaw. Campau's trading post was also inhabited by Metis.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Saginaw in 1892

Passages that mention Saginaw, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ous business enterprises commenced by Mr. Ho.yt have been promoted in the same broad s])irit in which they were commenced, and have had a large influence in m.aking Saginaw the railroad and business center of Northern Michigan. Among these enterprises none is of more importance than the Saginaw, Tu…
Portrait and biographical record of Saginaw and Bay counties, Michigan, containing biographical sketches ..1892 · page 193Read the page →
Read the text

ous business enterprises commenced by Mr. Ho.yt have been promoted in the same broad s])irit in which they were commenced, and have had a large influence in m.aking Saginaw the railroad and business center of Northern Michigan. Among these enterprises none is of more importance than the Saginaw, Tuscola & Huron Railroad, extending from Saginaw northeasterly forty-six miles to Bay

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Having spent many months in a quarantine at New York, Dr. Barber had a great deal of experience with smallpox, and in 1871, when the epidemic broke out in Saginaw, he, in connection with Byron Hanchett, established a quarantine on the site of Saginaw Hospital, and at one time there were sixty-five …
Portrait and biographical record of Saginaw and Bay counties, Michigan, containing biographical sketches ..1892 · page 1042Read the page →
Read the text

Having spent many months in a quarantine at New York, Dr. Barber had a great deal of experience with smallpox, and in 1871, when the epidemic broke out in Saginaw, he, in connection with Byron Hanchett, established a quarantine on the site of Saginaw Hospital, and at one time there were sixty-five patients confined in it. It was something dreadful here, and one of the most ter-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Saginaw, 1815 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815
    FoundingSaginaw is established
  3. 1851Post officeThe East Saginaw post office opens
  4. 1854BuiltAmmi and William Wright House is built
  5. 1863Post officeThe Spalding post office opens
  6. 1864BuiltAbel Brockway House is built
  7. 1866Post officeThe Spalding post office closes
  8. 1866Post officeThe South Saginaw post office opens
  9. 1877BuiltPassolt House is built
  10. 1884Post officeThe South Saginaw post office closes
  11. 1888In the archiveEddy Lumber Docks 1888
  12. 1890In the archiveHoyt Public Library, East Saginaw, Michigan
  13. 1892Post officeThe East Saginaw post office closes
  14. 1898BuiltCastle Station is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1900In the archiveHelen Huebner, mother of Theodore Roethke, Saginaw, Michigan, early 1900s
  17. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1950Born hereStevie Wonder is born here
  19. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 98,265
  20. 1981Born hereSerena Williams is born here
By decade

Saginaw, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Saginaw on the map, 1919 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Saginaw. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Saginaw on the 1919 USGS mapSaginaw on the 1941 USGS mapSaginaw on the 1967 USGS mapSaginaw on the 1973 USGS map1919Saginaw sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Saginaw.

Every building

Saginaw, building by building, 1895–1901

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Saginaw fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 41895Sheet 4 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Eddy Lumber Docks 1888
Retake this viewEddy Lumber Docks 1888, 1888

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Saginaw’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Saginaw, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000190019502000Peak: 98,265

Peaked at 98,265 in 1960; 44,202 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Saginaw’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

51 famous people were born in Saginaw

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Saginaw’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Saginaw’s history

What year was Saginaw founded?

In 1815, according to Wikidata. Saginaw’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1860 counted 1,699 people here.

How does Saginaw rank for history?

Saginaw is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #7 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Saginaw?

31 listings: 19 buildings, among them the Castle Station (listed 1972, the first), 11 historic districts with 1,005 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 1,052 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Saginaw?

40% of Saginaw’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (10), the National Register of Historic Places (31), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.