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B−History
History · Parma Township

22% of Parma Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #348 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Below: maps from 1919 on and the census since 1880.

0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Parma Township’s history

How historic is Parma Township?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Parma Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Parma Township is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #348 of 701 in Michigan. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Parma Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 50%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Parma Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Parma Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Parma Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Parma Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Smithfield
1834–1845
Devereaux
1873–1924
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Devereaux
Gone or out of use
Devereaux Post Officepost officeDevereaux StationlocaleSmithfield Post Officepost office
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Parma Township
CampbellGrahamKingParmaQuakertownSmithfieldWright

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Parma Township on the map, 1919 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Parma Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Parma Township on the 1919 USGS mapParma Township on the 1921 USGS mapParma Township on the 1981 USGS map1919Springport sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Parma Township.

The story

How Parma Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Parma Township.

Read it all →

Parma was originally located a few miles east of its current location along the Michigan Central Railroad at a stop known as Gidley's Station. When it was moved to its current location, it was known as Groveland, after a noticeable grove of trees within the town. Part of this grove still exists where Grove St. curves around a copse of trees near its intersection with Westlawn St. in the eastern half of Parma. When the village was incorporated in 1847, its name was changed to Parma. In the early 1900s Parma was also known as Cracker Hill. A book titled Cracker Hill Crumbs, about the village's history, was published in 1975.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Parma Township, 1834 to 1924

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834Post officeThe Smithfield post office opens
  3. 1845Post officeThe Smithfield post office closes
  4. 1873Post officeThe Devereaux post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1924Post officeThe Devereaux post office closes
By decade

Parma Township, decade by decade

Today1 recent
People over time

Parma Township, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 907

Between 420 and 907 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Parma Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Parma Township’s history

How does Parma Township rank for history?

Parma Township is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #348 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Parma Township?

22% of Parma Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.