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C+History
History · Nelson Township

Nelson Township dates to 1854, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #427 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Nelson Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Its Register listing is the Elk Rapids Township Hall. Below: maps from 1985 on.

1854founded
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Nelson Township began

When was Nelson Township founded?

1854

Nelson Township dates its founding to 1854 (Wikipedia’s history). Its post office opened in 1856.

2020 census: 4,895172 years

How historic is Nelson Township?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nelson Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nelson Township is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #427 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nelson Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 39%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nelson Township’s 2.0 sits above most of its state (69% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). Two sources give 1854.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nelson Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Nelson Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Nelson Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Nelson
1856–1880
Sand Lake
1870–today
Lockwood
1871–1892
Sandlake
1894–1905
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Sand Lake
Gone or out of use
Lockwood Post Officepost officeLockwood StationlocaleNelson Post Officepost officeNorth Cedar AirportairportSand Lake Stationlocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Nelson Township
East NelsonPunchesSaint MarysSand Lake

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Nelson Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nelson Township.

Read it all →

The area was first settled in 1851 by William Bailey. The township itself was organized in 1854 and received its first post office on November 26, 1856.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Nelson Township, 1854 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854
    FoundingNelson Township is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Nelson post office opens
  4. 1870Post officeThe Sand Lake post office opens
  5. 1871Post officeThe Lockwood post office opens
  6. 1880Post officeThe Nelson post office closes
  7. 1892Post officeThe Lockwood post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Nelson Township on the map in 1985

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nelson Township.

Nelson Township on the 1985 USGS map1985Coral sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nelson Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Nelson Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Elk Rapids Township Hall

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Nelson Township

Nobody well known was born in Nelson Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nelson Township’s history

What year was Nelson Township founded?

In 1854, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Nelson Township’s post office opened in 1856.

How does Nelson Township rank for history?

Nelson Township is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #427 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nelson Township?

One place: the Elk Rapids Township Hall (listed 1977).

How old are the homes in Nelson Township?

8% of Nelson Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.