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A+History
History · Jackson

Jackson dates to 1829, and 53% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #27 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

15 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

1829founded
15on the National Register
53%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
53famous people
From Jackson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jackson began

When was Jackson founded?

1829

Jackson dates its founding to 1829 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 2,363 in 18502020 census: 31,309197 years

How historic is Jackson?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1830.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jackson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jackson is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #27 of 701 in Michigan. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jackson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 96%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jackson’s 7.7 sits above most of its state (80% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1829.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jackson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 historic places in Jackson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Stone Post Office
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Jackson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jackson.

Read it all →

On July 3, 1829, Horace Blackman, accompanied by Alexander Laverty, a land surveyor, and Pewytum, an Indian guide, forded the Grand River and made camp for the night at a site now marked as Trail and N. Jackson Street. They arrived there along a well-traveled Native American trail leading west from Ann Arbor. Blackman had hired Laverty and Pewytum to guide him west. Returning to Ann Arbor and Monroe, Blackman registered his claim for 160 acres (65 ha) at two dollars an acre.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Famous people

53 famous people were born in Jackson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Timeline

Jackson, 1829 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1829
    FoundingJackson is established
  3. 1830Post officeThe Jacksonburgh post office opens
  4. 1832Post officeThe Jacksonburgh post office closes
  5. 1832Post officeThe Jacksonopolis post office opens
  6. 1838Post officeThe Jacksonopolis post office closes
  7. 1838Post officeThe Jackson post office opens
  8. 1870BuiltAndrew Wilcox House is built
  9. 1888BuiltHugh H. Richard House is built
  10. 1891In the archiveHastings County Archives HC01086
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900In the archivePortrait of an unidentified woman holding a parasol
  13. 1910In the archiveHackett Motor Car Co., Jackson, Mich
  14. 1930BuiltMichigan Theater is built
  15. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 55,187
  16. 1932Born hereAlfred Worden is born here
  17. 1943Born hereDan Coats is born here
  18. 1960Born hereKarch Kiraly is born here
  19. 1965BuiltElla Sharp House is built
  20. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Jackson, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Jackson on the map in 1971

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jackson.

Jackson on the 1971 USGS map1971Jackson South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jackson.

Every building

Jackson, building by building, 1886–1907

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Jackson fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 21886Sheet 2 of 18
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hastings County Archives HC01086
Retake this viewHastings County Archives HC01086, 1891

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jackson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Jackson, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,0001850190019502000Peak: 55,187

Peaked at 55,187 in 1930; 31,309 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jackson’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Jackson’s post office has been open since 1838. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jacksonburgh
1830–1832
Jacksonopolis
1832–1838
Jackson
1838–today
18301930today
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jackson
East Main StreetMount EvergreenTemple Beth Israel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Jackson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jackson’s history

What year was Jackson founded?

In 1829, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Jackson’s post office opened in 1830, and the census of 1850 counted 2,363 people here.

How does Jackson rank for history?

Jackson is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #27 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jackson?

15 listings: 13 buildings, among them the Stone Post Office (listed 1972, the first), 1 site, and 1 structure. 24 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Jackson?

53% of Jackson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.