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AHistory
History · Hart

Hart dates to 1856, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 37 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1870.

1856founded
1on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
5famous people
From Hart’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hart began

When was Hart founded?

1856

Hart dates its founding to 1856 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 213 in 18702020 census: 2,053170 years

How historic is Hart?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1865.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hart’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hart is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hart’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hart’s 192 sits above most of its state (96% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 37 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). Two sources give 1856.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hart’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hart’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hart’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 37 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
37
each building in a district counts
first listed
2015
Hart Downtown Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Hart, building by building, 1893–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hart fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Hart came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hart.

Read it all →

Hart was named from its central position in the "heart" of Oceana County.

Hart was founded in 1856 by early pioneers including Nelson Grove. Hart Township was named after Wellington Hart.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hart, 1856 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingHart is established
  3. 1865Post officeThe Hart post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1919Born hereDonald W. Wolf is born here
  6. 1926Born herePauline Hill is born here
  7. 1929In the archive301 South State Street
  8. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1945Born hereWalter C. Willett is born here
  10. 1949Born hereGeorge Winston is born here
By decade

Hart, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hart on the map, 1931 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hart. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hart on the 1931 USGS mapHart on the 1959 USGS mapHart on the 1983 USGS map1931Hart NE sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hart.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

301 South State Street
Retake this view301 South State Street, c. 1929

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hart’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hart, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,172

Between 213 and 2,172 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hart’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Hart

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Hart’s post office has been open since 1865.

Gone or out of use
Hart Stationlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hart’s history

What year was Hart founded?

In 1856, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hart’s post office opened in 1865, and the census of 1870 counted 213 people here.

How does Hart rank for history?

Hart is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hart?

One place: the Hart Downtown Historic District (listed 2015).

How old are the homes in Hart?

40% of Hart’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1946.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.