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A−History
History · Decatur

Decatur’s post office opened in 1838, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1884 on and the census since 1860.

1838first post office
0on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Decatur began

When was Decatur founded?

1838

The Decatur post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 564 in 18602020 census: 1,651188 years

How historic is Decatur?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Decatur post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Decatur’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Decatur is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Decatur’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Decatur’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Decatur’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Decatur’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Decatur’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Decatur, building by building, 1884–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Decatur fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Decatur came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Decatur.

Read it all →

Decatur Township and the Village of Decatur are named after Stephen Decatur Jr., celebrated as a hero of the War of 1812.

Decatur was founded in 1847 and incorporated as a village in 1861.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Decatur, 1866 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Born hereAdelbert H. Roberts is born here
  3. 1893Born hereCarl Browne Squier is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Decatur, decade by decade

On the map

Decatur on the map, 1944 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Decatur. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Decatur on the 1944 USGS mapDecatur on the 1981 USGS map1944Marcellus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Decatur.

People over time

Decatur, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000190019502000Peak: 1,915

Between 564 and 1,915 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Decatur’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Decatur

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Decatur’s history

What year was Decatur founded?

The Decatur post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Decatur rank for history?

Decatur is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Decatur?

42% of Decatur’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.