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B−History
History · Croton Township

Croton Township’s post office opened in 1850, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #339 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Croton Hydroelectric Plant. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1958 on, and old-book passages.

1850first post office
1on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Croton Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Croton Township began

When was Croton Township founded?

1850

The Croton Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Stearn's Mills (1847) and Croton (1850), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 3,368176 years

How historic is Croton Township?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Croton Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Croton Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Croton Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #339 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Croton Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 52%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Croton Township’s 2.9 sits above most of its state (72% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Croton Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Stearn's Mills
1847–1850
Croton
1850–1908
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CrotonCroton HeightsRiverviewTift Corner
Gone or out of use
Croton Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Croton Township
Christian PlainsCrotonCulpOak GroveSaint Mary's CatholicStearns Prairie

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Croton Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Croton Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Croton Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Croton Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Croton Township is a civil township of Newaygo County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,368 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1850. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 3,228 to 3,368 (+4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Croton Township in 1884

Passages that mention Croton Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Croton Township was called Newaygo until 1855. It was organized under that name in 1851, at the same time with Brooks Township, and then included the eastern half of the county. It was cut down to form Big Prairie, Ensley and other townships, until it contained but a township and a half. It remaine…
Portrait and biographical album of Newaygo County, Michigan1884 · page 557Read the page →
Read the text

Croton Township was called Newaygo until 1855. It was organized under that name in 1851, at the same time with Brooks Township, and then included the eastern half of the county. It was cut down to form Big Prairie, Ensley and other townships, until it contained but a township and a half. It remained of this size until 1880, when half a township became a part of Brooks Township, and Croton was reduced

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
years, sold out and went to Casnovia Township, where he bought 80 acres of land. After 18 months he again disposed of his property, and in 1855 came to Croton Township for a permanent settlement. He bought a farm containing 240 acres, situated on sections 22 and 23, where he operated successfully.
Portrait and biographical album of Newaygo County, Michigan1884 · page 317Read the page →
Read the text

years, sold out and went to Casnovia Township, where he bought 80 acres of land. After 18 months he again disposed of his property, and in 1855 came to Croton Township for a permanent settlement. He bought a farm containing 240 acres, situated on sections 22 and 23, where he operated successfully.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Croton Township, 1847 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847Post officeThe Stearn's Mills post office opens
  3. 1850Post officeThe Stearn's Mills post office closes
  4. 1850Post officeThe Croton post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1908Post officeThe Croton post office closes
  7. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Croton Township, decade by decade

On the map

Croton Township on the map, 1958 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Croton Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Croton Township on the 1958 USGS mapCroton Township on the 1985 USGS map1958Sand Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Croton Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Croton Hydroelectric Plant
Retake this viewCroton Hydroelectric Plant

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Croton Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Croton Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Croton Hydroelectric Plant

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Croton Township

Nobody well known was born in Croton Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Croton Township’s history

What year was Croton Township founded?

The Croton Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Croton Township rank for history?

Croton Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #339 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Croton Township?

One place: the Croton Hydroelectric Plant (listed 1979).

How old are the homes in Croton Township?

13% of Croton Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.