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Albert E. Sleeper HouseAlbert E. Sleeper House · Photo: Postcard · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Colfax Township

Where Colfax Township earns its living

1% of workers have no commute at all, next to 14% for Michigan as a whole. The two grades for Colfax Township are C− for jobs and income and C for walkability. About one in ten work in Colfax Township; the top destination outside it is Bad Axe (23%, 3 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Colfax Township apart on work

Colfax Township is where the jobs are

Colfax Township has 1,220 jobs, 1.7 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

A lot of Colfax Township works one town over

31% of working residents work in a town that borders Colfax Township: Bad Axe (23%) and Verona Township (8%). Next door ↓

A big share show a job far from home

32% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 709 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Colfax Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty and job access, Colfax Township is better than 17% of U.S. towns. Household income holds Colfax Township’s grade up ($69,408, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 16% of U.S. towns).

Household income $69,408 (±$8,947) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 41% of U.S. towns
Poverty 17.3% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 21% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 16% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (4.9%) is left out: Colfax Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Colfax Township could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Colfax Township

On a workday 634 residents head out to work, 75 work right here, and 1,145 people come in from elsewhere.

634live here, work elsewhere
75live and work here
1,145work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,700
Workday2,200
1,700live here− 630head out to work+ 1,100come in to work= 2,200on a workday

About 2,200 people are in Colfax Township on a workday afternoon, 30% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.72jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.7 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

How far

Colfax Township’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBad Axe: 23% · 3.4 miVerona Township: 8% · 6.6 miWinsor Township: 5% · 11.3 miBingham Township: 2% · 8.7 miHarbor Beach: 2% · 20.7 miElkland Township: 2% · 13.2 miSaginaw Township: 2% · 53.8 miDetroit: 1% · 98.4 miCaro: 1% · 27.6 miBad Axe 23%Verona Township 8%Winsor Township 5%Bingham Township 2%Harbor Beach 2%Colfax Township
Colfax TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
46%Under 10 mi326 residents
15%10–24 mi103 residents
7%25–50 mi49 residents
32%Over 50 mi230 residents

About 32% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

The daily trip into Colfax Township

Harbor Beach: 40 workers live here (3%)Bad Axe: 133 workers live here (11%)CaroDetroitBingham Township: 53 workers live here (4%)Caseville Township: 27 workers live here (2%)Winsor TownshipSaginaw TownshipElkland TownshipVerona Township: 57 workers live here (5%)Lincoln Township: 27 workers live here (2%)Meade TownshipOliver Township: 44 workers live here (4%)Sheridan TownshipPort Austin Township: 39 workers live here (3%)Colfax TownshipHume Township: 28 workers live here (2%)Bad AxeVerona TownshipBingham TownshipOliver TownshipHarbor BeachPort Austin TownshipColfax Township
1
Bad Axe3.4 mi away
11%133
2
Colfax Township (in town)right here
6%75
3
Verona Township6.6 mi away
5%57
4
Bingham Township8.7 mi away
4%53
5
Oliver Township4.9 mi away
4%44
6
Harbor Beach20.7 mi away
3%40
73%39
8
Hume Township11.8 mi away
2%28
9
Caseville Township17.1 mi away
2%27
10
Lincoln Township9.4 mi away
2%27
Everywhere elseother towns and states
57%697
The top trips

Where Colfax Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Colfax Township

1,220 jobs are based in Colfax Township.

Jobs based in Colfax TownshipJobs Colfax Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms19%21%
Trade, transport & utilities19%20%
Services: health, schools, offices62%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month40%33%
Over $3,333 a month47%51%

Who does it

29 or younger20%22%
30 to 5453%49%
55 and older27%29%
−9%

Jobs based in Colfax Township, 2011 → 2021: 1,341 → 1,220. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Colfax Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

From Colfax Township, about 29 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
222 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Colfax Township29 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
1%

of Colfax Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Colfax Township gets to work
93%Drive alone
5%Carpool
1%Transit
<1%Walk

Share of the 829 commuters (the 1% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Colfax Township, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Colfax Township is more walkable than 28% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Colfax Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.9 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 34% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.2% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 32% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 835 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.7% of Colfax Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Colfax Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Colfax Township is 4,303rd of 5,760 U.S. towns of 1,200 to 2,300 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
2Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
3Hewlett Harbor NY1,332$250K1.9%7.2%2%A+
…
99Caledonia MI1,778$106K3.7%0.5%2%A+
…
206Wheatfield Township MI1,659$117K1.9%2.7%1%A
…
249Sylvan Lake MI1,685$106K5.4%2.9%3%A
…
4,301Lexington OK2,046$47K25.7%5.5%10%C−
4,302Gleason TN1,353$58K13.9%3.3%3%C−
4,303Colfax Township MI1,704$69K17.3%4.9%11%C−
4,304Wright Township MI1,600$54K10.9%6.9%5%C−
4,305Genesee NY1,590$66K14.1%10.3%1%C−
…
5,760Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Colfax Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Colfax Township and its neighbors: 31% work next door

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Verona Township15 min
Sheridan Township17 min
Oliver Township17 min
Meade Township19 min
Bad Axe22 min
Colfax Township29 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownColfax Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Colfax Township–C−C29 min$69,408
Bad Axe23%DA22 min$44,688
Oliver Townshipunder 2%DB17 min$55,938
Meade Townshipunder 2%——19 min—
Verona Township8%CC−15 min$59,904
Sheridan Townshipunder 2%——17 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Meade Township and Sheridan Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Bad Axe. Darker towns draw more of Colfax Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Colfax Township: questions

What is the median household income in Colfax Township?

$69,408 (±$8,947) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Colfax Township?

17.3%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Colfax Township?

29 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 1% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Colfax Township work?

11% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bad Axe (23%, 3 mi), Verona Township (8%, 7 mi), Winsor Township (5%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Colfax Township walkable?

Colfax Township is more walkable than 28% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 5.9 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Colfax Township without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Colfax Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Colfax Township

Colfax Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.