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BHistory
History · Charlevoix

Charlevoix dates to 1918, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 43 buildings. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1918founded
2on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
7famous people
From Charlevoix’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Charlevoix began

When was Charlevoix founded?

1918

Charlevoix dates its founding to 1918 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 512 in 18802020 census: 2,348108 years

How historic is Charlevoix?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Charlevoix’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Charlevoix is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Charlevoix’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Charlevoix’s 184 sits above most of its state (96% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 44 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1918.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Charlevoix’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Charlevoix, building by building, 1884–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Charlevoix fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 44 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
44
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
Chicago and West Michigan Railroad Charlevoix S…
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Shingle Style1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Charlevoix, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Charlevoix came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Charlevoix.

Read it all →

Charlevoix is named after Fr. Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, a French explorer who traveled the Great Lakes and was said to have stayed the night on Fisherman's Island during a harsh storm. During this time, Native Americans were thought to have lived in the Pine River valley. The Odawa and Ojibwe lived throughout northern Michigan prior to European colonization.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Charlevoix, 1890 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890In the archiveLight house
  3. 1895Born hereAlice Acheson is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveHarbor entrance
  6. 1918
    FoundingCharlevoix is established
  7. 1920Born hereKeith Carey is born here
  8. 1930Born hereBob Carey is born here
  9. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 3,519
  11. 1996Born hereZach Hankins is born here
On the map

Charlevoix on the map, 1954 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Charlevoix. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Charlevoix on the 1954 USGS mapCharlevoix on the 1983 USGS map1954Charlevoix sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Charlevoix.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Light house
Retake this viewLight house, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Charlevoix’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Charlevoix, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,519

Peaked at 3,519 in 1970; 2,348 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Charlevoix’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Charlevoix

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Lake Michigan Heights Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Charlevoix Stationlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Charlevoix
BrooksideGrand Army of the Republic

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Charlevoix’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Charlevoix’s history

What year was Charlevoix founded?

In 1918, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1880 counted 512 people here.

How does Charlevoix rank for history?

Charlevoix is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Charlevoix?

Two places: the Chicago and West Michigan Railroad Charlevoix Station (listed 1995) and the Charlevoix Central Historic District (2025).

How old are the homes in Charlevoix?

21% of Charlevoix’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (15), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.