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A−History
History · Caro

Caro’s post office opened in 1869, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #162 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1869first post office
4on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Caro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Caro began

When was Caro founded?

1869

The Caro post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1871. Two smaller post offices, Burnside (1862) and Tuscola Centre (1866), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,282 in 18802020 census: 4,328157 years

How historic is Caro?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Caro post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Caro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Caro is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #162 of 701 in Michigan. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Caro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 77%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Caro’s 11.7 sits above most of its state (84% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1871 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Caro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Caro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Caro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Caro’s post office has been open since 1869. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Burnside
1862–1866
Tuscola Centre
1866–1869
Caro
1869–today
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Caro Mobile EstatesSugartree Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Caro, building by building, 1884–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Caro fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Caro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Caro.

Read it all →

Caro was founded on the ridge just above the site of the Chippewa Village that early on stood at the Oxbow in the Cass River that was known by Native Americans as "Pe-See-Kop-To-Qua-Yone." It is now the site of the Caro Dam in Section 10, Indianfields Township, Tuscola County. Caro would be built and organized on Section 3. On Section 10, at the gate of the Chippewa Village, the logging camp that started the "boom" in logging Cass River was established by Curtis Emerson in 1848. Paschel Richardson of Tuscola Village purchased land for logging on the future site of Caro or Section 3, Indianfields Township, also in 1848. The Johnson brothers, Daniel and Soloman, began to build the City of Zilwaukee, Michigan, from Cass River Pine timber that they logged from the land at the future site of Caro and that they bought in 1849. This was how the events would align.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Caro, 1862 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1862Post officeThe Burnside post office opens
  3. 1866Post officeThe Burnside post office closes
  4. 1866Post officeThe Tuscola Centre post office opens
  5. 1869Post officeThe Tuscola Centre post office closes
  6. 1869Post officeThe Caro post office opens
  7. 1888Born hereBessie Louise Pierce is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1911Born hereMaynard Harrison Smith is born here
  10. 1911Born hereAllison Green is born here
  11. 1926In the archiveWilliam J Moore House 1926
  12. 1932BuiltTuscola County Courthouse is built
  13. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1978Born hereJosh Asselin is born here
By decade

Caro, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Caro on the map, 1963 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Caro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Caro on the 1963 USGS mapCaro on the 1980 USGS map1963Caro sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Caro.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

William J Moore House 1926
Retake this viewWilliam J Moore House 1926, 1926

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Caro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Caro

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Trinity Episcopal Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Classical Revival1
Art Deco1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Caro, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500188019001920194019601980200020204,328

Grew from 1,282 people in 1880 to 4,328 in 2020, 3 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Caro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Caro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Caro’s history

What year was Caro founded?

The Caro post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1871.

How does Caro rank for history?

Caro is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #162 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Caro?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Trinity Episcopal Church (listed 1975, the first). 5 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Caro?

27% of Caro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.