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Downtown Bridgman, MI on December 24, 2017Photo: Forevercry · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Bridgman · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Bridgman faces less hazard damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bridgman gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (80%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 1980.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 90%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Bridgman faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

80%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 71% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 1 years in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 60% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Lightning Ice storms Coastal flooding Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 14% of Bridgman’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Bridgman’s grade

River and rain flooding is 80% of the building damage FEMA expects in Bridgman, and Bridgman’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 71% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 10% (higher than 60% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Bridgman sits
Bridgman
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A lower expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Bridgman’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding80%Tornadoes10%Hail7%Everything else4%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $599K a year in losses across Bridgman: $415K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Bridgman covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Bridgman flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 1980

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Bridgman, from FEMA’s records: 1.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 66% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1980: 1 claim1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19802021
19802026
2
paid claims since 1980
$6K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$3K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Bridgman isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Berrien County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Bridgman

Disasters that paid out in Bridgman itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Bridgman), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2000Snow$4K to the City of Bridgman for repairs
  2. 1999Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99$4K to the City of Bridgman for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BridgmanBerrien County only

Berrien County has had 9 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Bridgman after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Bridgman archive →
Next door

Bridgman and its neighbors

Bridgman has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lake Township: hazard risk ALake TownshipBridgman
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
BridgmanAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding2
Lake TownshipAless damage than 89%river and rain flooding—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Bridgman faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Bridgman

Is Bridgman at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bridgman has lower expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (80%) and tornadoes (10%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Bridgman flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Bridgman since 1980, $6K in all, or 1.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 66% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Bridgman in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Berrien County, 15% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Bridgman?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Bridgman’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Bridgman?

By FEMA money that reached Bridgman, Snow (2000): $4K to the City of Bridgman for repairs.

Is Bridgman at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (80%), and Bridgman’s rate for it is lower than 71% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Bridgman.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Bridgman’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.