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Michigan›Huron County

Bad AxeMI

A town of 2,943, settled in 1870.

Trash day: Friday

Is Bad Axe a good place to live?

Bad Axe gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $181K, 3.1 years of the county’s $59K median household income. It grades C+ overall, ranked 472nd of 697 in Michigan. The low prices come with trade-offs. The median household income is $45K, and 20% of residents live below the poverty line, and residents are less healthy than 90% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. On the plus side, natural-hazard risk is low. On walkability, just 41 of Michigan’s 1,279 towns do better. Bad Axe's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) is stronger than in 92% of U.S. towns. The biggest park or preserve is Huron County Fairgrounds, at 53 acres.

What makes Bad Axe stand out

Where Bad Axe beats most towns.

A job hub

Every workday, about 2,234 people come to Bad Axe for work

Where Bad Axe’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

11% → Colfax Township Colfax Township 11% 6% → Winsor Township Winsor Township 6% 6% → Verona Township Verona Township 6% 2% → Caro Caro 2% 2% → Harbor Beach Harbor Beach 2% 2% → Elkland Township Elkland Township 2% Bad Axe · 25% stay
2,537jobs based in Bad Axe
25%of working residents work in town
14 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2021

How Bad Axe grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Michigan), ordered by how far Bad Axe is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for hazard risk (better than 96% of comparable towns) to D for jobs and income (better than 9%), so the C+ overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Plat book of Huron County, Michigan - also patron's business and general farmer's directory of Huron Co., Mich. - with …
Plat book of Huron County, Michigan - also patron's business and general farmer's directory of Huron Co., Mich. - with …, 1904
Bad Axe’s story

156 years in pictures

Census counts: 190 in 1880, 3,021 in 2020. The archive holds 10 old photos and papers going back to 1904 and a map from 1954 on.

  • 1870Bad Axe is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Bad Axe: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bad Axe, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerDTE20.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterBad Axe water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpFridayTrash dayTown site
SchoolsBad Axe Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Michigan you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBad Axe City ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Nov 2025
ZIP code4841348413 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bad Axe.

Bad Axe draws workers from Colfax Township and beyond and is healthier than towns with similar incomes.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

About one in four working residents works right in Bad Axe

2,537 jobs are based in Bad Axe, 2.1 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in.

About one in 4 of Bad Axe’s working residents works in town. At $45,000, Bad Axe’s median household income is below both the Michigan town median ($77,000) and the median of U.S. towns ($80,000). The average trip to work in Bad Axe is 22 minutes.

25%work in town
Bad AxeMichigan townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town25%5.9%8%
Median household income$45,000$77,000$80,000
Average trip to work22 minutes25 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Bad Axe25%
Colfax Township11%
Winsor Township6%
Verona Township6%
Caro2%
14 mi
median commute distance
2,537
jobs based in Bad Axe
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 88% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2021 · ACS

SchoolsB+

Public schools in Bad Axe beat 67% of Michigan districts

Its public schools are run by the Bad Axe Public Schools. Two of its 4 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Bad Axe High School, with 336 students.

67%of MI districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bad Axe Middle SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades 3–6Grades 3–6227B−
Bad Axe High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 7–12Grades 7–12336B

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MI on state tests and graduation

HealthD

Bad Axe earns a D for health

Against the 3,889 U.S. towns with household incomes like Bad Axe’s, it is less healthy than 63%, so its D isn’t only a matter of income.

18% of Bad Axe adults report frequent physical distress, against 14% in Michigan’s towns and 14% across U.S. towns. 19% of adults smoke cigarettes in Bad Axe. Bad Axe beats the Michigan average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 13.

10%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
Bad AxeMichigan townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%14%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)19%15%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)32%25%25%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)15%12%12%
32 measures vs. Michigan
0 better19 too close to call13 worse
What stands outBad AxeMI
More older adults who have lost all their teeth19.6%10.2%
More adults with COPD12%8.1%
More adults with heart disease9.4%7%
Mclaren Thumb Region
1.7 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
6th
percentile among MI towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

Bad Axe faces a very low natural-hazard risk, led by cold waves

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 93% of U.S. communities.

7risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
7Very low riskLowerHigher
Cold wavesInland floodingTornadoes
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade B

Bad Axe earns a B for cost of living

57% of Bad Axe households own their home. The typical Bad Axe home is worth about $181,000, up 2.2% in a year, 31% below the Michigan typical home. Bad Axe’s median rent is $742 a month.

$181KZillow home value
Bad AxeMichigan townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home57%84%73%
Median rent$742 a month$1,047 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Bad Axe$181K
Michigan$264K
+2.2%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

In Bad Axe, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Bad Axe has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 80°, January nights drop to 15° and about 43 inches of snow falls in a winter.

43″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter17–31°
Spring34–54°
Summer57–78°
Fall41–59°
Oct 19
typical first frost
May 5
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

47%of U.S. towns report more crimeB−Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Bad Axe1.4
Michigan4.3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Bad Axe8.8
Michigan13
U.S.15.5
47th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
45th
percentile among MI towns
4
violent crimes reported in 2025
26
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsB+

3% of Bad Axe is conserved land

0.9 miles of trail in 3 parks and preserves.

3%conserved
Bad AxeMichigan townsU.S. towns
Conserved land3%4.4%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.4 miles per square mile0.30.4
3%
conserved · 45 of 1,489 acres
0.9 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bad Axe City Park0.7 mi35
2. Huron County Fairgrounds—53
3. Wilcox Park—10

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bad Axe

19pages on Bad Axe
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Bad Axe; the nearest are

Famous people from Bad Axe

5 notable people were born in Bad Axe.

See all 5 →

About Bad Axe

City in Michigan, United States

Official town website ↗

Bad Axe is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Huron County in the Thumb region of the Lower Peninsula. The population was 3,021 at the 2020 census, making it the largest community in Huron County and second largest in the Upper Thumb, after Caro.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1870
Area
2.2 sq mi
Elevation
758 ft
ZIP code
48413
Area code
989

Bad Axe’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Bad Axe.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownMI rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Bad Axe#472C+BB−B+D
Colfax Township——B+—BC−
Verona Township——B+—B+C−

Colfax Township and Verona Township have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Colfax Township and Verona Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Bad Axe with a neighbor →

Questions about Bad Axe

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bad Axe, MI a good place to live?

Bad Axe grades C+ overall, better than 40% of U.S. towns and #472 of 697 in Michigan. It grades D for health, B− for safety and B+ for schools. Jobs & income is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Bad Axe, MI expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.

What is Bad Axe, MI known for?

5 notable people were born here, including Helen Thompson Gaige and David C. Clark.