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Climate in Waltham · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

July in Waltham stays fresher than in 94% of U.S. towns

January nights here settle around 11°. Winter and summer sit 68° apart. Keep the boiler serviced for the months from October to April, which average under 50°.

Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns#102 coldest of 171 in ME
Cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns#90Coolest summers  of 171 in ME
All ME rankings →

A year in Waltham at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan30°11°
Feb32°13°
Mar40°22°
Apr53°32°
May65°42° Last frost ~May 8
Jun73°51°
Jul79°58° 1 day 90°+
Aug78°57°
Sep69°49°
Oct57°39° First frost ~Oct 9Wettest
Nov now46°29°
Dec35°19°

What stands out about Waltham’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Waltham’s place in Maine beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Waltham feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 14°
Snow is rare
Spring
53° / 32°
Last frost around May 8
Summer
77° / 55°
1 days reach 90°
Fall
57° / 39°
First frost around Oct 9
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 152 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 8 and the first by October 9. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at E Surry, ME, 14 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

Short record. NOAA estimated E Surry, ME’s counts from 9 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
162
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
69th most of 171 in Maine
More freezing nights than 92% of U.S. towns
12
nights at or below 0°
92nd most of 171 in Maine
More nights at or below 0° than 88% of U.S. towns
1
days that reach 90°
5th fewest of 171 in Maine
Fewer 90° days than 98% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Waltham’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −15°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

1.0
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 49 inches of rain a year

October is the wettest month and February the driest.

49"
Rain + melted snow a year
56th wettest of 171 in Maine
Wetter than 78% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.4"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Waltham

97% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,651 heating degree daysMore heating than 94% of U.S. towns
221 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 97% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at E Surry, ME.

Living here

Living with Waltham’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

152 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 8 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 9.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 6.3 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Waltham from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (50%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 14%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Waltham and its neighbors

Osborn has the coldest January nights next door (10°, 1° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Otis: January low 10°, July high 79°Amherst: January low 9°, July high 79°Aurora: January low 9°, July high 79°Mariaville: January low 10°, July high 80°Eastbrook: January low 11°, July high 79°Osborn: January low 10°, July high 79°Waltham: January low 11°, July high 79°WalthamMariavilleEastbrookOsborn
ColderMilder9° to 11°
Osborn10.0° −1.2°
Mariaville10.2° −1.0°
Eastbrook11.1° about the same
Waltham11.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Waltham averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°).

+1.6°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 68% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.5°now 23°, was 21°
Spring+1.1°now 42°, was 41°
Summer+1.6°now 66°, was 64°
Fall+1.3°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Waltham compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Waltham’s place among Maine’s.

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns90th coolest of 171 in Maine
Winter cold11° January low
Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns102nd coldest of 171 in Maine
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 78% of U.S. towns56th wettest of 171 in Maine
Hot days1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 98% of U.S. towns5th fewest of 171 in Maine
Freezing nights162 a year
More freezing nights than 92% of U.S. towns69th most of 171 in Maine
Growing season152 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 91% of U.S. towns64th shortest of 171 in Maine
Month by month

Waltham weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Waltham’s center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January30°11°4.0"11° – 28°
February32°13°3.1"9° – 29°
March40°22°3.9"25° – 38°
April53°32°4.2"39° – 48°
May65°42°3.8"49° – 58°
June73°51°4.1"59° – 67°
July79°58°3.3"64° – 71°
August78°57°3.2"64° – 71°
September69°49°3.9"55° – 64°
October57°39°5.4"44° – 55°
November46°29°4.8"33° – 42°
December35°19°4.9"21° – 35°
Year55°35°48.5"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 9° to 29°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Waltham’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Waltham’s center.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: E Surry, ME, 14 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Waltham’s climate

What is the weather like in Waltham?

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 11°. Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Waltham in winter?

January nights average 11°. About 162 nights a year reach 32° or below and 12 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 11°.

How hot does it get in Waltham?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 58°. About 1 days a year reach 90° (E Surry, ME).

When is the first and last frost in Waltham?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 8 and the first fall frost by October 9, about 152 frost-free days, at E Surry, ME.

What growing zone is Waltham in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −15°.

What is the best time of year to visit Waltham?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Waltham getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.6° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 68% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Waltham.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.