176 years in pictures
Census counts: 190 in 1840, 251 in 2020. The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 2013 and 3 maps from 1951 on.
- 1850Shirley is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
A town of 275, settled in 1850.
Of the 144 Maine towns we compare, none has a higher share of households owning their home than Shirley. The biggest park or preserve is Shirley Bog, at 514 acres. Shirley has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
Census counts: 190 in 1840, 251 in 2020. The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 2013 and 3 maps from 1951 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Shirley, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.
Ordered by what stands out in Shirley.
Most working residents leave Shirley for work: only 4% work in town. 17% of Shirley residents live below the poverty line, above both Maine’s towns (9%) and U.S. towns (9.6%). Shirley’s average trip to work is 21 minutes.
| Shirley | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below the poverty line | 17% | 9% | 9.6% |
| Average trip to work | 21 minutes | 25 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Working residents who work in town | 3.8% | 12% | 8% |
| Median household income | $62,000 | $78,000 | $80,000 |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Adults 18 to 34 are 11% of residents (20% statewide); adults 35 to 64 are 46% of residents (40% statewide). Shirley has grown 8.7% since 2020, to 275 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 31% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 36% across Maine.
| Shirley | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42 years | 44.9 years | 40.5 years |
| Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+ | 31% | 32% | 29% |
47% women, 53% men
That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±7.8 points. Across Maine, 50.7% of residents are women.
| Shirley | ME | U.S. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 10 | 9% | 9.5% | 11.6% |
| 10 to 17 | 7.3% | 8.5% | 10.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 4.3% | 8% | 9.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 6.8% | 12% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 | 24.8% | 12.2% | 13.2% |
| 45 to 54 | 10.7% | 12.2% | 12.2% |
| 55 to 64 | 10.7% | 15.1% | 12.7% |
| 65 to 74 | 15% | 13.4% | 10.2% |
| 75 and older | 11.5% | 8.9% | 7% |
| No diploma | 3.2% | 5.2% | 10.4% |
| High school | 36% | 30.1% | 26% |
| Some college | 17.2% | 18.1% | 19.1% |
| Associate’s | 12.9% | 10.4% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor’s | 20.4% | 22.5% | 21.6% |
| Graduate | 10.2% | 13.7% | 14.1% |
Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 300, single groups can be off by several points
Shirley’s July high is 75°F, below both the Maine town median (79°F) and the median of U.S. towns (85°F). Shirley has cold, snowy winters and cool summers.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Shirley beats the Maine average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 10. 17% of Shirley adults report frequent physical distress. Among 144 Maine towns, just 6 have a higher share of adults who have high blood pressure than Shirley.
| Shirley | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES) | 17% | 14% | 14% |
| High blood pressure (CDC PLACES) | 41% | 35% | 35% |
| Diabetes (CDC PLACES) | 14% | 11% | 12% |
| Binge drink (CDC PLACES) | 14% | 15% | 16% |
| What stands out | Shirley | ME |
|---|---|---|
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 22% | 14.8% |
| More adults with heart disease | 10.3% | 7.6% |
| More adults who have had a stroke | 4.8% | 3.6% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 51% of U.S. communities.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
46 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. The trail density in Shirley is 0.9 miles per square mile.
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Shirley Bog | — | 514 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
None within 15 miles of Shirley; the nearest are
About 4 of every 100 Shirley residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Maine.
Where Shirley’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
Town in Maine, United States
Shirley is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Shirley, Massachusetts. The population was 251 at the 2020 census. It was the birthplace of humorist Bill Nye.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Shirley has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
2 notable people were born here, including Edgar Wilson Nye and Frank Nye.