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Climate in Poland · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Poland gets about 80 inches of snow a winter, more than 95% of U.S. towns

High summer brings afternoon highs near 80°. The seasons are far apart: from a winter night to a summer afternoon the average spans 70°. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 94% of U.S. towns. Comfortable outdoor weather lasts from May to September, with highs of 66–80°.

More snow than 95% of U.S. towns#53Snowiest  of 168 in ME
Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns#61 coldest of 170 in ME
All ME rankings →

A year in Poland at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°10° 18" snow
Feb32°11° 21" snow
Mar41°21° 15" snow
Apr54°32° 4" snow
May66°43° Last frost ~May 3
Jun74°52° 1 day 90°+
Jul80°58° 2 days 90°+
Aug78°57° 1 day 90°+
Sep71°48°
Oct58°38° First frost ~Oct 7Wettest
Nov now45°28° 4" snow
Dec34°18° 17" snow

What stands out about Poland’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Poland’s place in Maine beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Poland feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 13°
18 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
54° / 32°
Last frost around May 3
Summer
77° / 56°
4 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 38°
First frost around Oct 7
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 157 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first by October 7. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Poland, ME, 3 miles from the town’s center, 220 ft higher.

156
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
109th most of 170 in Maine
More freezing nights than 89% of U.S. towns
10
nights at or below 0°
130th most of 170 in Maine
More nights at or below 0° than 85% of U.S. towns
4
days that reach 90°
60th fewest of 170 in Maine
Fewer 90° days than 92% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Poland’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −13°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

1.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 80 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Poland, ME, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 48 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 142 days a year.

48"
Rain + melted snow a year
77th wettest of 170 in Maine
Wetter than 76% of U.S. towns
80"
Snow in a normal winter
53rd snowiest of 168 in Maine
More snow than 95% of U.S. towns
100 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
59th most of 134 in Maine
More days with snow on the ground than 96% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.3"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

21"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Poland

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,893 heating degree daysMore heating than 96% of U.S. towns
316 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 94% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Poland, ME.

Living here

Living with Poland’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

157 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 3 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 7.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 42 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Poland from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (46%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 17%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Poland and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Poland in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Hebron: January low 9°, July high 78°Gray: January low 11°, July high 80°Pownal: January low 12°, July high 80°Durham: January low 12°, July high 80°Lewiston: January low 10°, July high 80°Greene: January low 10°, July high 79°Harrison: January low 9°, July high 80°Naples: January low 9°, July high 80°Norway: January low 8°, July high 79°Sebago: January low 9°, July high 80°Standish: January low 11°, July high 81°Windham: January low 11°, July high 80°Paris: January low 9°, July high 79°Mechanic Falls: January low 10°, July high 80°Minot: January low 10°, July high 79°New Gloucester: January low 11°, July high 80°Auburn: January low 10°, July high 80°Otisfield: January low 9°, July high 79°Casco: January low 10°, July high 80°Raymond: January low 10°, July high 80°Oxford: January low 9°, July high 80°Poland: January low 10°, July high 80°PolandMechanic FallsMinotNew GloucesterAuburnOtisfieldCascoRaymondOxford
ColderMilder8° to 12°
Otisfield9.0° about the same
Oxford9.1° about the same
Mechanic Falls9.5° about the same
Minot9.5° about the same
Poland9.6°
Casco9.9° about the same
Raymond10.0° about the same
Auburn10.3° about the same
New Gloucester10.9° +1.3°

Climates most like Poland’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Poland, ME10°80°48"80"
Dalton, MA13°80°48"77"
Hamilton, NY13°79°45"77"
Bennington, VT13°81°44"75"
Bradford, PA15°80°44"75"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Poland averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.5°).

+1.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 74% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.6°now 22°, was 20°
Spring+1.3°now 43°, was 41°
Summer+1.5°now 67°, was 65°
Fall+1.5°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Poland compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Poland’s place among Maine’s.

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns96th coolest of 170 in Maine
Winter cold10° January low
Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns61st coldest of 170 in Maine
Precipitation48" a year
Wetter than 76% of U.S. towns77th wettest of 170 in Maine
Snow80" a winter
More snow than 95% of U.S. towns53rd snowiest of 168 in Maine
Hot days4 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 92% of U.S. towns60th fewest of 170 in Maine
Freezing nights156 a year
More freezing nights than 89% of U.S. towns109th most of 170 in Maine
Growing season157 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 87% of U.S. towns86th shortest of 170 in Maine
Month by month

Poland weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Poland’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Poland, ME. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°10°3.3"18.0"10289° – 27°
February32°11°3.1"20.5"9279° – 29°
March41°21°3.7"14.8"102023° – 38°
April54°32°4.3"4.2"12440° – 48°
May66°43°3.7"0.1"14049° – 59°
June74°52°4.6"0.0"15061° – 67°
July80°58°3.9"0.0"13064° – 72°
August78°57°3.8"0.0"12065° – 70°
September71°48°3.9"0.0"11056° – 64°
October58°38°5.3"1.4"13044° – 55°
November45°28°4.3"3.8"12331° – 42°
December34°18°4.3"17.3"111720° – 34°
Year55°35°48.0"80.1"142100
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 9° to 29°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Poland’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Poland’s center.
  • Snow: Poland, ME.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Poland, ME, 3 miles from the town’s center, 220 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Poland’s climate

What is the weather like in Poland?

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 80 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Poland in winter?

January nights average 10°. About 156 nights a year reach 32° or below and 10 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 9°.

How much snow does Poland get?

About 80 inches in a normal winter at Poland, ME, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 100 days a year.

How hot does it get in Poland?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 58°. About 4 days a year reach 90° (Poland, ME).

When is the first and last frost in Poland?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 3 and the first fall frost by October 7, about 157 frost-free days, at Poland, ME.

What growing zone is Poland in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −13°.

What is the best time of year to visit Poland?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Poland getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 74% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Poland.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.