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History · Phillips

Phillips dates to 1791, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1820.

1791founded
4on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
7famous people
From Phillips’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Phillips began

When was Phillips founded?

1791

Phillips dates its founding to 1791 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 634 in 18202020 census: 898235 years
Founding year: Wikipedia.The full story ↓

What stands out about Phillips’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Phillips’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Phillips’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Phillips, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001850190019502000Peak: 1,698

Peaked at 1,698 in 1860; 898 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Phillips’ Wikipedia page.

Every building

Phillips, building by building, 1892–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Phillips fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Phillips came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Phillips.

Read it all →

The plantation was part of a large tract granted by Massachusetts about 1790 to Jonathan Phillips of Boston. It was first settled in 1791 by Perkins Allen from Martha's Vineyard, a sea captain who called it Curvo. It was incorporated on February 25, 1812, and named for Phillips. The town was noted both for its productive soil, with hay the chief crop, and its superior water power. At falls along the Sandy River were erected sawmills, gristmills, a fulling mill and a carding machine.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Phillips, 1885–1893

Passages that mention Phillips, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of a Railroad Through Chesterville. — Negotiations with the Androscoggin Railroad. — Completion of Road to West Farmington. — Extension of Androscoggin Railroad to Center Village. — Agitation Concerning a Railroad to Phillips. — Organization of Sandy River Railroad Company. — Completion of the Road…
A history of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest explorations to the present time, 1776-18851885 · page 184Read the page →
Read the text

of a Railroad Through Chesterville. — Negotiations with the Androscoggin Railroad. — Completion of Road to West Farmington. — Extension of Androscoggin Railroad to Center Village. — Agitation Concerning a Railroad to Phillips. — Organization of Sandy River Railroad Company. — Completion of the Road. — Franklin and Megantic Railroad.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The people of the northern part of the county were almost equally interested with the people of Farmington, in all the early efforts made to secure railroad facilities. The people of Strong and Phillips, especially, gave hearty co-operation in the building of the Androscoggin road. The town of Phil…
A history of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest explorations to the present time, 1776-18851885 · page 193Read the page →
Read the text

The people of the northern part of the county were almost equally interested with the people of Farmington, in all the early efforts made to secure railroad facilities. The people of Strong and Phillips, especially, gave hearty co-operation in the building of the Androscoggin road. The town of Phillips is to North Franklin what Farmington is to the southern part of the county, the natural center of trade, and of all those industries which tend to build up substantial

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
less fortunate in this respect, and great damage was done to property, such as farm-buildings and fences, as well as to fruit and shade trees. The lattice-work railroad bridge, 150 feet long, across the Sanely River at Phillips, was lifted from its foundation and dashed to kindling wood by the gale…
A history of the town of Industry, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest settlement in 1787 down to the present time1893Read the page →
Read the text

less fortunate in this respect, and great damage was done to property, such as farm-buildings and fences, as well as to fruit and shade trees. The lattice-work railroad bridge, 150 feet long, across the Sanely River at Phillips, was lifted from its foundation and dashed to kindling wood by the gale. At Winthrop, Me., the steeple was blown from the Methodist Church, and falling through the roof of a neighboring house, so injured an aged lady that she died soon after the accident.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I. Daniel Beede, sun of Capt. Daniel and Mary (Eveleth) Beede, married Emily Ela. When three years of age his father moved to a township, a portion of which is now in the town of Phillips. Here, engaged in the pursuits of farm life, young Beede spent his boyhood days, getting occasional glimpses of…
A history of the town of Industry, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest settlement in 1787 down to the present time1893 · page 511Read the page →
Read the text

I. Daniel Beede, sun of Capt. Daniel and Mary (Eveleth) Beede, married Emily Ela. When three years of age his father moved to a township, a portion of which is now in the town of Phillips. Here, engaged in the pursuits of farm life, young Beede spent his boyhood days, getting occasional glimpses of the outside world in his trips on horseback to mill, and to the then distant seaport town of Hallowell, whither all the inland settlers in this section of the State went to find a market for their produce. Diligent in his studies, he obtained a good

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Phillips, 1791 to 1929

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1791
    FoundingPhillips is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1829BuiltCapt. Joel Whitney House is built
  5. 1835BuiltUnion Church is built
  6. 1842Born hereAugustus Stinchfield is born here
  7. 1845Born hereAndrew B. Robbins is born here
  8. 1848BuiltMaine Woods Office is built
  9. 1854Born hereCornilia Thurza Crosby is born here
  10. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 1,698
  11. 1880Born hereCarroll L. Beedy is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1900In the archiveSandy River Railroad's 2-foot gauge Forney locomotive No.1 at
  14. 1910In the archivePhillips ME
  15. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Phillips, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Phillips on the map, 1929 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Phillips. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Phillips on the 1929 USGS mapPhillips on the 1932 USGS mapPhillips on the 1977 USGS mapPhillips on the 1984 USGS map1929Phillips sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Phillips.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sandy River Railroad's 2-foot gauge Forney locomotive No.1 at
Retake this viewSandy River Railroad's 2-foot gauge Forney locomotive No.1 at, c. 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Phillips’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Phillips

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Maine Woods Office
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Greek Revival1
Early Republic: Federal1
Late Victorian: Italianate1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals: Colonial Revival1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Phillips

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
ButterfieldMadrid Junction
13cemeteries and burying grounds inside Phillips
BlodgettByron AnnexByronEvergreenFieldHarndenPhillips - MainePinkham HillRiversideSand HillTory HillWeld RoadWhitney

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Phillips’ history

What year was Phillips founded?

In 1791, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1820 counted 634 people here.

What is on the National Register in Phillips?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Maine Woods Office (listed 1980, the first).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.